“A nurse is caring for a patient who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has a confirmed intrauterine fetal demise. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse anticipate the provider to discuss with the patient?”
“Scheduled induction of labor.”.
“Immediate cesarean birth.”.
“Administration of methotrexate.”.
“Dilation with suction curettage.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
In the case of intrauterine fetal demise at 36 weeks of gestation, the most common treatment option is induction of labor.
Choice B rationale
An immediate cesarean birth is typically not the first choice of treatment for intrauterine fetal demise unless there are other complications.
Choice C rationale
Methotrexate is used to treat ectopic pregnancies, not intrauterine fetal demise.
Choice D rationale
Dilation with suction curettage is typically used for early pregnancy loss, not late-term intrauterine fetal demise.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Amniocentesis is not a surgical procedure that requires general anesthesia, so the client will not be asleep during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Fasting is not typically required before an amniocentesis. The procedure involves inserting a thin needle into the amniotic sac to withdraw a small amount of fluid for testing. It does not involve the digestive system, so there is no need for the client to fast.
Choice C rationale
While the client may be in various positions during the procedure, lying on the side is not typically required. The position of the client during the procedure is determined by the location of the baby and the amniotic sac.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the bladder before the procedure can make it easier for the healthcare provider to access the uterus and amniotic sac. Therefore, this statement indicates an understanding of the teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering Oxytocin to the client is an important intervention for postpartum hemorrhage, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions which can help control bleeding, but it should be administered after the initial steps of assessing the uterus and ensuring it is firm.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the client’s fundus is the priority action to address excessive vaginal bleeding. A firm, well-contracted uterine fundus often helps to control postpartum bleeding. If the uterus is not well contracted, gentle massage is often sufficient to stimulate contractions. If the uterus does not respond to massage, then further interventions such as administering Oxytocin may be necessary.
Choice C rationale
Providing oxygen to the client via a non-rebreather face mask is an intervention that might be necessary if the client shows signs of hypoxia or shock as a result of the bleeding. However, it is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the client’s bladder is important as a distended bladder can displace the uterus and interfere with contractions, leading to increased bleeding. However, this is not the first action to take.
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