“A nurse is caring for a patient who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has a confirmed intrauterine fetal demise. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse anticipate the provider to discuss with the patient?”
“Scheduled induction of labor.”.
“Immediate cesarean birth.”.
“Administration of methotrexate.”.
“Dilation with suction curettage.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
In the case of intrauterine fetal demise at 36 weeks of gestation, the most common treatment option is induction of labor.
Choice B rationale
An immediate cesarean birth is typically not the first choice of treatment for intrauterine fetal demise unless there are other complications.
Choice C rationale
Methotrexate is used to treat ectopic pregnancies, not intrauterine fetal demise.
Choice D rationale
Dilation with suction curettage is typically used for early pregnancy loss, not late-term intrauterine fetal demise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Check the client’s serum medication level.
Choice A rationale:
Checking the client’s serum medication level is the most direct and objective method to evaluate medication adherence. It provides a quantifiable measure of the digoxin level in the blood, indicating whether the client is taking the medication as prescribed.
Choice B rationale:
Determining the client’s apical pulse rate is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin, as it can affect heart rate. However, it does not directly measure medication adherence.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed relies on self-reporting, which can be inaccurate due to forgetfulness or intentional non-disclosure.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing the client’s kidney function is important for dosing and monitoring potential side effects of digoxin, but it does not directly evaluate medication adherence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.
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