Magnesium is located primarily in the bones an inside cells. It is responsible for neuromuscular function. Normal magnesium (Mg+) level is
0.5-1.5mEq/L
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
2.5-3.5 mEq/L
1.0-3.0 mEq/L
The Correct Answer is B
B. This range represents the normal serum magnesium level. It is important for maintaining neuromuscular function and other vital processes in the body.
A. This range is too low for normal serum magnesium levels. Magnesium levels below this range can indicate hypomagnesemia, which can lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias.
C. This range is too high for normal serum magnesium levels. Elevated magnesium levels (hypermagnesemia) can occur in conditions such as renal failure or excessive magnesium intake, leading to symptoms like weakness, decreased reflexes, and in severe cases, cardiac arrest.
D. While this range is broader and includes the correct normal range (1.3-2.1 mEq/L), it also includes values that are below and above normal. Values below 1.3 mEq/L can indicate hypomagnesemia, while values above 2.1 mEq/L can indicate hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This is the highest priority. Before administering ceftriaxone via IV piggyback, the nurse must ensure compatibility with the primary IV solution (D5W with KCl). Certain medications can interact chemically or physically with other IV solutions or medications, leading to precipitation, inactivation, or other adverse effects. Compatibility should be verified through appropriate resources or pharmacy guidelines.
A. Vital signs provide crucial information about the patient's overall condition, but they do not directly impact the administration of the IV medication ceftriaxone. However, if there are significant changes in vital signs (e.g., fever, hypotension), these could influence the decision to administer ceftriaxone or any medication.
C. Important, but not directly related to medication administration. The patient's level of consciousness is crucial for assessing their neurological status and response to treatment, but it does not affect the administration of ceftriaxone IV piggyback specifically.
D. Important, but not the highest priority in this context. Monitoring the amount of IV solution in the primary bag is essential to ensure continuous fluid delivery and prevent interruptions in therapy.
However, for the immediate preparation and administration of ceftriaxone IV piggyback, ensuring compatibility with the primary IV solution takes precedence.
Correct Answer is D,A,E,C,B
Explanation
The nurse should first stop the infusion (D) to prevent further infiltration of the vesicant solution. Next, the nurse should attach a syringe to the catheter (E) to prepare for aspiration.
Following this, the nurse should aspirate the solution from the catheter (C) to remove as much of the vesicant as possible. After aspiration, the nurse should disconnect the tubing from the catheter (A), ensuring that no additional vesicant is administered. Finally, the nurse should remove the IV catheter (B) to prevent any further exposure to the vesicant.
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