Magnesium is located primarily in the bones an inside cells. It is responsible for neuromuscular function. Normal magnesium (Mg+) level is
0.5-1.5mEq/L
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
2.5-3.5 mEq/L
1.0-3.0 mEq/L
The Correct Answer is B
B. This range represents the normal serum magnesium level. It is important for maintaining neuromuscular function and other vital processes in the body.
A. This range is too low for normal serum magnesium levels. Magnesium levels below this range can indicate hypomagnesemia, which can lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias.
C. This range is too high for normal serum magnesium levels. Elevated magnesium levels (hypermagnesemia) can occur in conditions such as renal failure or excessive magnesium intake, leading to symptoms like weakness, decreased reflexes, and in severe cases, cardiac arrest.
D. While this range is broader and includes the correct normal range (1.3-2.1 mEq/L), it also includes values that are below and above normal. Values below 1.3 mEq/L can indicate hypomagnesemia, while values above 2.1 mEq/L can indicate hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This method is recommended because it is less painful, as the sides of the fingertips have fewer nerve endings compared to the pads or 'balls' of the fingers.
A. Avoiding the use of the thumbs is not necessary unless they are calloused or used frequently for other tasks that could affect sensitivity.
B. Avoiding the use of the dominant hand's fingers are not necessary unless they are calloused or used frequently for other tasks that could affect sensitivity.
D. Using the ball of the finger is not recommended for blood glucose monitoring because it can be more painful and may lead to less blood flow, resulting in difficulty obtaining an adequate blood sample.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B When drawing medication from an ampule, especially if it's a solution that may contain particulate matter or to ensure sterility, using a filter needle is recommended. A filter needle has a membrane filter that prevents particles from being drawn into the syringe while allowing the medication to pass through.
A. Shaking a glass ampule is not recommended because it can lead to the introduction of glass particles or cause the solution to foam or become contaminated. Instead, gently flicking the ampule with a finger can help move any solution that may be adhering to the neck downward, but shaking should be avoided.
C. While wearing gloves is important for infection control, sterile gloves are not typically required for withdrawing medication from a single-dose glass ampule. Standard aseptic technique and hand hygiene are usually sufficient.
D. Ampules are designed to be opened by snapping the top away from the body to avoid potential injury from glass shards. The nurse should use a gauze pad or an ampule opener to break the ampule open safely, directing any breakage away from themselves and others.
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