Many fractures are caused by traumatic injuries, but some fractures are caused by disease processes.
True.
False.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Fractures caused by disease processes are termed pathological fractures. Diseases like osteoporosis weaken bones, increasing susceptibility to fractures. Conditions like cancer can invade bone tissue, causing structural fragility. Pathological fractures occur without significant trauma, distinguishing them from those caused by external injuries, which require high-impact forces to break otherwise healthy bones. By definition, trauma fractures arise from external forces, while pathological ones involve internal conditions compromising bone integrity.
Choice B rationale
Traumatic fractures stem from external forces, not from disease processes. This assertion neglects the reality of pathological fractures, which result from diseases undermining the bone's natural strength. Healthy bones typically endure significant stress before fracturing, and the absence of disease makes fractures from minimal trauma highly unlikely. This reasoning excludes pathological fractures caused by internal illnesses or conditions weakening bone structures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure of 85/55 indicates hypotension, which can compromise perfusion to vital organs such as the brain and kidneys. Immediate assessment is necessary to determine the underlying cause, such as dehydration or internal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL is critically low, falling below the normal range of 12–16 g/dL for women or 13–18 g/dL for men. This reflects severe anemia, which may require urgent intervention, including blood transfusion or addressing the cause of anemia.
Choice C rationale
Massive bleeding from the right lower leg is an emergency due to the risk of hypovolemic shock and significant blood loss. Stabilization of the bleeding site and monitoring for signs of systemic impact is required immediately.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 96.5°F (35.8°C) may signal mild hypothermia or a systemic condition. While it requires follow-up, it is not as immediately life-threatening as the other findings and therefore does not warrant immediate prioritization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Staying with the patient and rechecking blood glucose delays immediate corrective action required for severe hypoglycemia (40 mg/dL). While safety is important, prompt treatment with glucose is the priority to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale
Following the hypoglycemia protocol ensures immediate glucose administration, either orally, intravenously, or intramuscularly, to stabilize the patient. This is critical as glucose levels below 40 mg/dL require urgent intervention to prevent neuronal damage or coma.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring and rechecking glucose after treating is essential but not sufficient as the first action. Hypoglycemia this severe needs immediate treatment before monitoring, ensuring prompt glucose replacement to prevent worsening symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the physician without treating the hypoglycemia risks unnecessary delays. Immediate action, such as administering glucose per protocol, is vital in this emergency scenario for patient safety.
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