Match the term with the correct definition:

Choice A rationale

Performing neurovascular assessments on the affected extremity helps identify potential complications such as ischemia or nerve damage. This includes checking circulation, sensation, and movement regularly to ensure proper function and prevent permanent injury.

Choice B rationale

Skeletal traction relies on the tension created by weights hanging freely to maintain proper alignment of the bone. If weights lay flat on the ground, the traction effect is lost, undermining the therapeutic purpose of the intervention.

Choice C rationale

Observing pin sites for signs of infection is crucial in preventing complications like osteomyelitis. Regular monitoring ensures early detection and management of redness, swelling, or discharge, which can compromise treatment outcomes.

Choice D rationale

Assessing skin for signs of breakdown is essential in immobile patients receiving skeletal traction. Prolonged pressure and reduced mobility increase the risk of pressure ulcers, necessitating vigilant skin checks and preventive measures.

Choice E rationale

Applying a boot directly to the skin is not appropriate in skeletal traction. Devices must be used correctly and securely without creating additional pressure points or compromising the treatment's effectiveness.

Choice F rationale

Providing pin site care prevents infections and maintains the integrity of the pin and surrounding tissue. This involves cleaning the area and using antiseptics, which are standard practices in skeletal traction care.

Choice A rationale

Chewing gum can increase salivary production, and while saliva may neutralize some stomach acid, the act of chewing can stimulate swallowing and possibly exacerbate symptoms by introducing excess air into the stomach. For GERD patients, avoiding gum may help reduce bloating and gas discomfort.

Choice B rationale

Elevating the head of the bed reduces the likelihood of acid reflux during sleep by using gravity to prevent stomach contents from flowing backward into the esophagus. This strategy aligns with GERD management guidelines and reduces nighttime symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Taking antacids between meals and at bedtime helps neutralize stomach acid temporarily, providing short-term relief of GERD symptoms. While effective, long-term use without addressing dietary and lifestyle factors is not ideal for managing GERD.

Choice D rationale

Eating small meals is beneficial for GERD, as it prevents overdistension of the stomach, but having a bedtime snack contradicts GERD management principles. Late-night eating may increase the risk of acid reflux when lying down, thus requiring more teaching.