Many hospitalized patients are at risk for developing VTE.

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Hospitalized patients often have immobility, surgery, or illness, increasing VTE risk via stasis, vessel injury, and hypercoagulability (Virchow’s triad). Studies show up to 60% of VTE cases occur in this setting, confirming the statement.

Choice B reason: False implies low VTE risk in hospitals, contradicting evidence. Inactivity and acute conditions elevate risk significantly, with prophylaxis standard in guidelines, as immobility alone triples clot formation likelihood.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shortness of breath on stairs suggests cardiopulmonary issues, not intermittent claudication. Claudication is leg pain from arterial insufficiency during activity, not dyspnea, which reflects lung or heart strain.

Choice B reason: Finger pain in cold weather points to Raynaud’s or vasospasm, not claudication. Intermittent claudication affects lower limbs from arterial occlusion, not upper extremities or temperature-related vasomotor changes.

Choice C reason: Leg cramping after walking a block is classic intermittent claudication, from reduced blood flow in peripheral artery disease. Pain with activity, relieved by rest, matches its ischemic pathophysiology perfectly.

Choice D reason: Foot swelling from standing suggests venous stasis or edema, not claudication. Claudication involves arterial insufficiency causing pain with exertion, not fluid accumulation from prolonged static posture.

A. Mild left ventricular hypertrophy on x-ray B. Total cholesterol of 210 mg/dL C. Hemoglobin A1C of 7.5% D. Sodium level of 138 E. Creatinine level of 1.6 F. Oxygen saturation of 95% on room air

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mild left ventricular hypertrophy indicates cardiac strain from chronic hypertension, increasing risk for heart failure or infarction. It reflects structural change, elevating cardiovascular morbidity as pressure overload progresses, a known precursor to serious events.

Choice B reason: Total cholesterol of 210 mg/dL exceeds optimal (<200 mg/dL), promoting atherosclerosis. Lipid plaques narrow arteries, raising risks for coronary artery disease and stroke, a well-established cardiovascular risk factor needing intervention.

Choice C reason: Hemoglobin A1C of 7.5% shows poor glycemic control (>6.5% is diabetes), damaging vessels via glycation. This accelerates atherosclerosis and microvascular complications, significantly increasing cardiovascular event risk in uncontrolled diabetes.

Choice D reason: Sodium of 138 mEq/L is normal (135-145 mEq/L), not impacting cardiovascular risk directly. It influences fluid balance, but this value doesn’t suggest hypertension or heart strain, making it irrelevant here.

Choice E reason: Creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL (>1.2 mg/dL) signals renal impairment, often from hypertension or diabetes. Kidney dysfunction raises cardiovascular risk by disrupting fluid and pressure regulation, contributing to heart disease progression.

Choice F reason: Oxygen saturation of 95% on room air is normal (95-100%), indicating adequate lung function. It doesn’t suggest hypoxia or cardiovascular compromise, so it’s not a risk factor in this context.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Many hospitalized patients are at risk for developing VTE.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which patient statement supports a history of intermittent claudication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the patient’s history and recent lab results. Which of the following findings indicate an increased risk for cardiovascular complications? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

When teaching the patient about preventing further episodes of pneumonia, the nurse should include which 5 topics?

A patient with cystic fibrosis has blood glucose levels that are consistently between 180 to 250 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse expect to implement?

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) arrives in the emergency department reporting shortness of breath on minimal exertion. Which assessment finding by the nurse would be most important to report to the health care provider?

A patient comes to the doctor’s office with the following complaints: Moderate to severe pain over the nose, eyes, and forehead, purulent nasal drainage, fever, and malaise. The nurse suspects the patient is suffering from ___________.

A nursing student is reviewing medications used to treat a patient with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as commonly prescribed for this condition? (Select all that apply)

Complete the following sentence: Given the patient’s symptoms of dyspnea and fatigue, the nurse anticipates the primary care provider may increase the dose of (medication class) to help reduce fluid overload.

Which instruction will the nurse plan to include in discharge teaching for a patient who was admitted with a sickle cell crisis?

Which action would the nurse take first when a patient develops epistaxis (nose bleed)?