Which instruction will the nurse plan to include in discharge teaching for a patient who was admitted with a sickle cell crisis?
Take a daily multivitamin with iron.
Restrict fluids to 2 liters per day.
Limit exposure to crowds.
Do not drink any caffeinated beverages.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking a daily multivitamin with iron is important for overall health, but it is not specifically related to preventing sickle cell crises. While maintaining proper nutrition is essential, it does not directly address the triggers or management of sickle cell crises.
Choice B reason: Restricting fluids to 2 liters per day is not appropriate for patients with sickle cell disease. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is crucial to prevent sickling of red blood cells and reduce the risk of a sickle cell crisis. Restricting fluids could lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate the condition.
Choice C reason: Limiting exposure to crowds is an important instruction for patients with sickle cell disease. Crowded environments can increase the risk of infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis. By avoiding crowded places, patients can reduce their exposure to potential infections and help prevent crises.
Choice D reason: While avoiding caffeinated beverages is generally good advice for overall health, it is not specifically related to preventing sickle cell crises. Caffeine can cause dehydration, but the primary focus for preventing crises is maintaining proper hydration and avoiding infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I need to shop for foods low in sodium and avoid adding salt to food." This statement is correct and indicates appropriate understanding. Patients with SIADH need to manage their sodium intake carefully to avoid exacerbating hyponatremia.
Choice B reason: "I need to limit my fluid intake." This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Patients with SIADH should actually increase their fluid intake to help dilute the excess antidiuretic hormone and reduce hyponatremia. Limiting fluid intake can worsen the condition.
Choice C reason: "I should eat foods high in potassium because diuretics cause potassium loss." This statement is incorrect in the context of SIADH. While potassium intake is important for patients on diuretics, it is not directly related to SIADH management. The focus should be on managing fluid and sodium levels.
Choice D reason: "I should weigh myself daily and report sudden weight loss or gain." This statement is correct and indicates appropriate understanding. Regular weight monitoring is important for patients with SIADH to detect fluid imbalances early.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sedatives and opioids are known to cause delirium, especially in older adults or those with compromised health. These medications can affect the central nervous system, leading to confusion and cognitive impairment.
Choice B reason: Alcohol use, particularly in combination with withdrawal, can lead to delirium. Alcohol affects neurotransmitter function and can cause significant changes in mental status when consumed in excess or withdrawn abruptly.
Choice C reason: Untreated pain can contribute to delirium, particularly in patients who are already vulnerable due to age or underlying health conditions. Pain can cause significant stress on the body and mind, leading to confusion and cognitive dysfunction.
Choice D reason: Sleep deprivation is a significant factor in the development of delirium. Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of delirium, especially in hospitalized patients or those with pre-existing cognitive impairments.
Choice E reason: Sensory overload, such as exposure to loud noises, bright lights, or unfamiliar environments, can contribute to delirium. Patients with sensory impairments or those in unfamiliar settings are particularly at risk.
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