Match the drug Prednisone to its therapeutic use?
Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis to help break up thick secretions
Used for the prophylactic treatment of asthma/allergies
Used to treat hypertension and edema
Used to treat inflammation and swelling
The Correct Answer is D
A. Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis to help break up thick secretions: Prednisone is not used to treat cystic fibrosis. Drugs like dornase alfa are used for this purpose, not corticosteroids.
B. Used for the prophylactic treatment of asthma/allergies: Prednisone is not typically used for the prophylaxis of asthma or allergies. It may be used for acute exacerbations but is not for long-term control.
C. Used to treat hypertension and edema: Prednisone is not used to treat hypertension or edema directly. Corticosteroids like prednisone can sometimes increase blood pressure and cause fluid retention as side effects.
D. Used to treat inflammation and swelling: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and swelling in conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and other inflammatory disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lack of adequate ventricle strength to pump blood to the body: While right ventricular hypertrophy is part of Tetralogy of Fallot, the primary cause of fatigue is inadequate oxygenation, not muscle strength.
B. Restricted blood flow leaving the heart: This contributes to low oxygen levels but isn’t the direct reason for fatigue; the issue lies in oxygen availability for metabolism.
C. Inadequate oxygenation for supporting energy metabolism: The structural defects cause reduced oxygen delivery to tissues, leading to fatigue during activities like feeding.
D. Increased circulation pressure to the lungs: Pulmonary stenosis reduces blood flow to the lungs, but this doesn’t directly explain fatigue from eating.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pulmonary function test: While useful in assessing lung function, this test is not definitive for diagnosing cystic fibrosis.
B. Sputum culture: This can help identify respiratory infections, but it is not used for diagnosing cystic fibrosis.
C. Sweat chloride test: The sweat chloride test is the most definitive diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. Elevated chloride levels in the sweat are indicative of the disease.
D. Stool fat content analysis: This test can be helpful in identifying malabsorption issues but is not definitive for cystic fibrosis diagnosis.
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