Match the drug Prednisone to its therapeutic use?

Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis to help break up thick secretions

Used for the prophylactic treatment of asthma/allergies

Used to treat hypertension and edema

Used to treat inflammation and swelling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis to help break up thick secretions: Prednisone is not used to treat cystic fibrosis. Drugs like dornase alfa are used for this purpose, not corticosteroids.

B. Used for the prophylactic treatment of asthma/allergies: Prednisone is not typically used for the prophylaxis of asthma or allergies. It may be used for acute exacerbations but is not for long-term control.

C. Used to treat hypertension and edema: Prednisone is not used to treat hypertension or edema directly. Corticosteroids like prednisone can sometimes increase blood pressure and cause fluid retention as side effects.

D. Used to treat inflammation and swelling: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and swelling in conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and other inflammatory disorders.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encourage the child to take deep breaths: While deep breaths may help improve oxygenation, the first action should be confirming that the monitoring device is correctly placed and providing accurate readings.

B. Ensure proper placement of the sensor probe: Incorrect placement of the sensor probe (e.g., on a fingernail or a cold extremity) can lead to inaccurate oxygen saturation readings. Ensuring proper placement is the priority to verify the accuracy of the reading.

C. Place the child in the Fowler's position: Fowler's position can help with breathing, but before making this change, the nurse should first verify that the pulse oximeter is working correctly.

D. Increase the oxygen flow rate: Increasing the oxygen flow rate may be necessary if the child’s oxygen saturation remains low, but the first step is to ensure the monitoring device is accurate.

A. Upright B. Side-lying C. Supine D. Prone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Upright: In an upright position, gravity helps expand the lungs, allowing for maximal ventilation and improved oxygenation. This position helps the diaphragm move downward and increases lung volume, making it easier to breathe.

B. Side-lying: Side-lying positions may be helpful in certain situations, such as in cases of aspiration pneumonia, but they do not provide the best lung expansion for respiratory failure.

C. Supine: Lying flat on the back can increase the work of breathing and make it harder for the lungs to fully expand, especially in a child with respiratory distress.

D. Prone: The prone position is sometimes used in cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults, but it is not commonly recommended for children with pneumonia unless specifically ordered by the healthcare provider.

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Match the drug Prednisone to its therapeutic use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child that is receiving oxygen therapy and is on a continuous oxygen saturation monitor that is reading 89%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who has respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which of the following positions should the nurse encourage to allow maximal lung expansion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the caregivers of an infant who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an adolescent client. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as part of the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing to apply a pulse oximeter to a child who is having an acute asthma attack. Select the areas the nurse can correctly place the pulse oximeter. (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is having a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a child who has nosebleed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has a large patent ductus arteriosus. Which of the following is clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?