Maternal mortality in the United States is the lowest of any industrialized country.
True.
False.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Maternal mortality in the United States is among the highest in industrialized nations, with rates significantly exceeding those of comparable countries due to systemic healthcare disparities and limited access to care.
Choice B rationale
The United States has a maternal mortality rate of approximately 18.6 deaths per 100,000 live births, which is higher than other industrialized nations, where rates are often below 10 deaths per 100,000 live births.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A respiratory rate of 75 breaths per minute exceeds the normal range of 30 to 60 breaths per minute in neonates. Tachypnea indicates distress, which necessitates immediate intervention to prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
A temperature of 96.5°F is below the normal neonatal range of 97.7°F to 99.5°F, suggesting hypothermia. This can impair enzyme activity, oxygen delivery, and thermoregulatory functions, requiring prompt warming measures.
Choice C rationale
Sucking or licking of the nipples reflects a positive response in kangaroo care, indicative of improved thermoregulation and bonding. This natural behavior also suggests a healthy neonate capable of initiating feeding.
Choice D rationale
Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress, typically indicating increased effort to meet oxygen demands. This would not be considered a positive outcome and requires immediate evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Surgical intervention is not the initial step for uterine atony as conservative measures, such as fundal massage, are prioritized to encourage uterine contraction and reduce bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Fundal massage stimulates uterine contraction by mechanically compressing the myometrium, which helps to constrict the spiral arteries and reduce hemorrhage caused by uterine atony.
Choice C rationale
Establishing venous access is critical for fluid resuscitation but does not directly address the underlying cause of hemorrhage, which requires mechanical or pharmacological uterine contraction.
Choice D rationale
Catheterizing the bladder can prevent displacement of the uterus but does not directly address uterine atony. An empty bladder supports fundal massage by allowing proper uterine positioning.
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