mayor of a city states. "The new highway project has divided our neighborhood. The people on the north do not speak to those on the south The project has led to name-calling, bickering and hurt feelings. I think the new highway is a big mistake for this neighborhood." Assuming the supporting statements are true, the mayor's conclusion:

is probably false, but may be true.

could not be true.

is probably true. but may be false.

could not be false.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. is probably false, but may be true: This option suggests that the conclusion is likely wrong, which doesn’t follow from the evidence provided. While there may be negative consequences, it doesn’t imply that the conclusion is mostly false.

B. could not be true: This is incorrect because there is no logical reason to claim the conclusion couldn’t be true. The highway could indeed be a mistake for the neighborhood given the evidence presented.

C. is probably true, but may be false: This is the most reasonable answer. Based on the supporting statements, the conclusion about the highway being a mistake is likely true, but there could be other considerations or positive outcomes that the mayor is not considering, making the conclusion potentially false.

D. could not be false: This is incorrect because the conclusion could indeed be false. Other factors, such as long-term benefits of the highway or differing opinions, might lead to a different conclusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The consequences of the jury's decision: While the consequences of the decision are important, they should not be the primary focus when deciding guilt or innocence. The juror’s role is to evaluate the evidence presented in court and apply the law impartially.
B. Open-mindedness to the evidence and to the law: This is the best answer. A juror must approach the case with an open mind, evaluating the evidence presented during the trial and applying the law as instructed. The decision should be based on facts and the law, not on preconceived notions or biases.
C. Personal experiences that relate to crime victims: Although personal experiences may provide empathy, they should not influence the decision-making process. Jurors must base their decisions solely on the evidence presented in the case and the legal instructions provided by the judge.
D. The background of the defense lawyer and the prosecutor: The backgrounds of the lawyers are irrelevant to the decision. A juror should focus on the evidence and the law, not the personal characteristics or histories of those representing the parties involved.

A. Building L is taller than J. B. Building X is taller than J. C. Building J is taller than L. D. Building J is taller than M.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Building L is taller than J: This doesn’t directly support the conclusion because it doesn't provide enough information about the height relationship between J and M.

B. Building X is taller than J: This doesn't help either. While it gives us information about the height of Building X relative to J, it doesn't establish the necessary comparison between J and M.

C. Building J is taller than L: This directly helps establish the relationship. If Building J is taller than L, and we know that L is taller than several other buildings (such as Y and M), it follows logically that J is taller than M. Thus, we can conclude that Building J is taller than M, supporting the statement that Building J is indeed shorter than M in the required order.

D. Building J is taller than M: This contradicts the conclusion, so it can’t be correct.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A person sits on a jury that is trying a case for someone suspected of murder. To make a decision about the guilt or innocence of the suspect, what should the juror consider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Building L is shorter than Building X. Building Y is shorter than Building L, but Building M is shorter than Building Y. therefore, Building is shorter than Building J. What premise must be added to require the conclusion to be true, assuming all of the premises are true?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Consider the statement: "If anything is a rose, then that thing smells sweet." Which of the following statements provides the best interpretation of the statement?

An insurance company proposes a new health care policy that would guarantee health care coverage for all citizens. In order to assist policy holders in making a decision, which information should company representatives include in the explanation of the new health care coverage?

A woman reads a magazine article about high blood pressure. After talking with her mother, the woman realizes that her mother is experiencing the same symptoms that are described in the article. What is the best course of action?

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