mayor of a city states. "The new highway project has divided our neighborhood. The people on the north do not speak to those on the south The project has led to name-calling, bickering and hurt feelings. I think the new highway is a big mistake for this neighborhood." Assuming the supporting statements are true, the mayor's conclusion:
is probably false, but may be true.
could not be true.
is probably true. but may be false.
could not be false.
The Correct Answer is C
A. is probably false, but may be true: This option suggests that the conclusion is likely wrong, which doesn’t follow from the evidence provided. While there may be negative consequences, it doesn’t imply that the conclusion is mostly false.
B. could not be true: This is incorrect because there is no logical reason to claim the conclusion couldn’t be true. The highway could indeed be a mistake for the neighborhood given the evidence presented.
C. is probably true, but may be false: This is the most reasonable answer. Based on the supporting statements, the conclusion about the highway being a mistake is likely true, but there could be other considerations or positive outcomes that the mayor is not considering, making the conclusion potentially false.
D. could not be false: This is incorrect because the conclusion could indeed be false. Other factors, such as long-term benefits of the highway or differing opinions, might lead to a different conclusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. accept the date enthusiastically: While it's great to stay open-minded, accepting the date without knowing anything about the person could lead to another disappointing experience if the connection doesn't feel right.
B. arrange to talk to the date by phone: This is the most reasonable option. By talking on the phone, you can get a better sense of the person's character, interests, and communication style. It also helps reduce the pressure of a blind date by allowing you to make a more informed decision.
C. make the decision based solely on your past experiences: Relying only on your past experiences could limit your chances of finding a good match. Just because your previous blind dates were difficult doesn’t mean the next one will be, especially since the new date is arranged by a family member.
D. turn the date down: Turning it down without considering the opportunity might be premature. If you don't take the chance to communicate first, you may be closing the door on a potentially good match.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. If Spot is lazy but Fido is not quiet, it is not hot: This must be true. According to the assumption, when it is hot, both Fido and Spot are lazy and quiet. If Spot is lazy but Fido is not quiet, then it contradicts the assumption that both dogs should be lazy and quiet when it's hot. Therefore, it must not be hot.
B. If it is hot, Fido is lazy and Spot is quiet: This is incorrect because the assumption says both Fido and Spot are lazy and quiet when it's hot, but this statement only mentions Fido being lazy and Spot being quiet. The assumption requires both dogs to be both lazy and quiet, not just one characteristic for each dog.
C. If it is not hot, Fido and Spot are neither lazy nor quiet: This is not necessarily true. The assumption only applies when it is hot, and it doesn’t provide information about Fido and Spot’s behavior when it’s not hot. They could still be lazy or quiet, but it isn’t guaranteed.
D. If Fido is quiet or Spot is lazy, it is hot: This is incorrect. The assumption only states that when it is hot, both dogs are lazy and quiet. It does not claim that if one dog is quiet or lazy, it must be hot. Other circumstances could make Fido quiet or Spot lazy regardless of the temperature.
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