Mr. L, who has a severe fear of needles, is hospitalized on your medical unit. The laboratory technician enters to draw blood for the routine CBC, and Mr. L begins to cry out, "Get away from me! I can't breathe! I'm having a heart attack!" What should be your first response to Mr. L?
"Relax. Take a few deep breaths. I'll stay with you."
"I'll take your vital signs and call my supervisor."
"Don't worry. She's done this many times before."
"Why do you think you're having a heart attack, Mr. L?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This response is calming and supportive. It addresses Mr. L's immediate distress by providing reassurance and a directive that can help him manage his panic, which is essential in a situation where a patient is experiencing extreme anxiety.
Choice B reason: While taking vital signs is an important step, it should not be the first response. The priority is to address the patient's acute distress and provide reassurance.
Choice C reason: This response minimizes the patient's feelings and does not address his immediate fear or offer any comfort or support.
Choice D reason: Asking why he thinks he's having a heart attack could increase his anxiety. It's important to first calm the patient before attempting to rationalize the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The 'thinking/content of thought' section of the Mental Health Status Examination assesses the logical process of thought, presence of delusions, obsessions, and preoccupations.
Choice B reason: 'Memory' assesses the person's ability to recall past events, which is not directly related to their current thought content.
Choice C reason: 'Judgment' evaluates the ability to make reasoned decisions, which, while important, is distinct from the content of thought.
Choice D reason: 'Speech and the ability to communicate' assesses the clarity, relevance, and coherence of speech, not the internal thought process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings without agreeing with the delusion or challenging their reality, which can help in building trust and rapport.
Choice B reason: Asking "Why do you think you are being lied about and poisoned?" could potentially reinforce the delusion and lead the client to further justify their beliefs.
Choice C reason: Directly telling the client they are mistaken can be confrontational and may damage the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Asking "Who is lying about you and trying to poison you?" can validate the delusion and is not a therapeutic response.
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