Which of the following does the nurse implement to prevent postoperative respiratory complications for a patient? (Select all that apply)

Deep breathing and coughing

Incentive spirometry

Leg exercises

Early ambulation

Hand squeezes

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A reason: Deep breathing and coughing exercises help clear the lungs and prevent atelectasis, a common postoperative respiratory complication.

Choice B reason: Incentive spirometry encourages patients to take deep breaths, which can help keep the lungs clear of mucus and prevent pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Leg exercises improve circulation and can help prevent blood clots, which can lead to pulmonary embolism, another serious respiratory complication.

Choice D reason: Early ambulation, or getting the patient moving as soon as possible after surgery, is crucial for preventing respiratory complications by promoting circulation and lung expansion.

Choice E reason: Hand squeezes are not directly related to preventing respiratory complications; they are more associated with preventing circulatory complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not necessarily by being pouty and demanding attention.

Choice B reason: Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression, which does not align with the patient's behavior.

Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder includes traits such as needing excessive admiration and having a sense of entitlement, which could explain the patient's behavior.

Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, which is not described in the patient's behavior.

A. Tell them everything will be okay. B. Include family members in teaching. C. Identify knowledge deficiencies. D. Provide the patient with written and verbal materials. E. Determine the patient's anxiety levels. F. Document patient understanding and teaching provided.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Telling the patient everything will be okay is not an appropriate intervention as it does not address the specific educational needs related to their knowledge deficit.

Choice B reason: Including family members in teaching can provide additional support and help reinforce the information provided to the patient.

Choice C reason: Identifying knowledge deficiencies is essential to tailor the education to the patient's specific needs.

Choice D reason: Providing written and verbal materials can help the patient understand and remember the information about their surgery and care.

Choice E reason: Determining the patient's anxiety levels can help the nurse address any concerns or fears that may affect their learning.

Choice F reason: Documenting patient understanding and teaching provided is important for continuity of care and to ensure that the patient has received and understood the necessary information.

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Which of the following does the nurse implement to prevent postoperative respiratory complications for a patient? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing surgery with the nursing diagnosis of deficient knowledge related to lack of previous surgical experience. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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