A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?.
Cancer
Osteoarthritis.
Alzheimer's disease.
Diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While anyone can get cancer, it’s not specifically linked to schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. It’s not a common comorbidity with schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia. It’s not typically associated with schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Diabetes mellitus is a common comorbidity with schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If a client states that they do not want to live anymore and plans to end their life, the nurse should ask the client about the lethality of their plan. This can help the nurse assess the immediate risk and determine the appropriate level of intervention.
Choice B rationale:
While it’s important to encourage clients to focus on the positive aspects of life, this should not be the first response when a client expresses suicidal ideation. The priority is to assess the risk and ensure the client’s safety.
Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the client that everything is going to work out may seem helpful, but it can also minimize the client’s feelings and potentially make them feel misunderstood. The priority is to assess the risk and ensure the client’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the client time alone to self-reflect is not the appropriate action when a client expresses suicidal ideation. The client should not be left alone, as they may be at risk of self-harm.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood pressure is a vital sign and does not indicate negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of motivation is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a decrease in the ability to initiate purposeful activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior can be seen in many conditions and is not specific to negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of energy, or anhedonia, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting the diminished ability to experience pleasure.
Choice E rationale:
Being withdrawn or isolative is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, indicating a lack of interest in social interactions.
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