A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?.
Mood stabilizer
Benzodiazepine.
Dopamine antagonist.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder, not for symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
Choice B rationale:
Benzodiazepines are used for anxiety and panic disorders. They don’t treat psychotic symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Dopamine antagonists, or antipsychotics, are the primary treatment for schizophrenia. They can reduce delusions and hallucinations.
Choice D rationale:
SSRIs are used for depression and some anxiety disorders. They don’t treat psychotic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client’s statement about experiencing nightmares after a car crash 2 weeks ago is consistent with acute stress disorder, which can occur within 3 days to 1 month after exposure to a traumatic event.
Choice B rationale:
This statement suggests a condition known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is characterized by symptoms that last longer than 1 month and cause significant impairment or distress.
Choice C rationale:
Frequent flashbacks of childhood physical abuse also suggest PTSD, not acute stress disorder.
Choice D rationale:
The feeling of leaving one’s body when hearing people yelling or fighting is indicative of a dissociative disorder, not acute stress disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The Adaptive Phase is when the body first recognizes stress, but it has not yet started to respond.
Choice B rationale:
The Resistance Phase is when the body begins to respond to the stressor.
Choice C rationale:
The Exhaustion Phase is when the body has been responding to a stressor for an extended period and begins to lose the ability to combat the stressor, which could explain the recurring manifestations of influenza.
Choice D rationale:
The Alarm Phase is the initial phase of the GAS, but it does not explain the recurring manifestations of influenza.
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