A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACES). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?.
A 6-year-old who says, "My mom is mean because I can't have a dog.”.
A 7-year-old who has a parent who is in prison.
A 12-year-old who failed an algebra test.
A 13-year-old who forgot their lunch at home.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A child’s perception of their parent being mean because they can’t have a dog does not qualify as an adverse childhood experience (ACE). ACEs are traumatic events that can have lasting, negative effects on health and well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent in prison is considered an ACE. This situation can cause significant stress and instability in a child’s life, potentially leading to long-term health and social issues.
Choice C rationale:
Failing a test, while potentially stressful, is not considered an ACE. It’s a common part of academic life and does not typically result in long-term trauma.
Choice D rationale:
Forgetting lunch at home is not considered an ACE. While it may be an inconvenience, it does not constitute a traumatic event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Opiate withdrawal is a condition that occurs when a person stops using opiates after prolonged use. It is characterized by symptoms such as restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, and cold flashes. The AIMS assessment is not typically used for this condition.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterized by irregular, involuntary movements most commonly in areas of the face, around the eyes, and of the mouth, including the jaw, tongue, and lips. The AIMS assessment is a clinical outcome checklist completed by a healthcare provider to assess the presence and severity of abnormal movements of the face, limbs, and body in patients with tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C rationale:
Alcohol withdrawal is a condition that can occur when a person who has been drinking too much alcohol every day suddenly stops drinking alcohol. Symptoms can include tremors, anxiety, nausea and vomiting, headaches, increased heart rate, and seizures. The AIMS assessment is not typically used for this condition.
Choice D rationale:
Lithium toxicity, also known as lithium overdose, can occur if you take too much lithium, a mood-stabilizing medication. Symptoms can include hand tremor, increased thirst, increased urination, diarrhea, vomiting, weight gain, and impaired memory. The AIMS assessment is not typically used for this condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The Adaptive Phase is when the body first recognizes stress, but it has not yet started to respond.
Choice B rationale:
The Resistance Phase is when the body begins to respond to the stressor.
Choice C rationale:
The Exhaustion Phase is when the body has been responding to a stressor for an extended period and begins to lose the ability to combat the stressor, which could explain the recurring manifestations of influenza.
Choice D rationale:
The Alarm Phase is the initial phase of the GAS, but it does not explain the recurring manifestations of influenza.
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