A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACES). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?.
A 6-year-old who says, "My mom is mean because I can't have a dog.”.
A 7-year-old who has a parent who is in prison.
A 12-year-old who failed an algebra test.
A 13-year-old who forgot their lunch at home.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A child’s perception of their parent being mean because they can’t have a dog does not qualify as an adverse childhood experience (ACE). ACEs are traumatic events that can have lasting, negative effects on health and well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent in prison is considered an ACE. This situation can cause significant stress and instability in a child’s life, potentially leading to long-term health and social issues.
Choice C rationale:
Failing a test, while potentially stressful, is not considered an ACE. It’s a common part of academic life and does not typically result in long-term trauma.
Choice D rationale:
Forgetting lunch at home is not considered an ACE. While it may be an inconvenience, it does not constitute a traumatic event.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
Choice B rationale:
Agoraphobia involves marked fear or anxiety about two or more of the following: using public transportation, being in open spaces, being in enclosed places, standing in line or being in a crowd, or being outside of the home alone.
Choice C rationale:
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice D rationale:
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities. The individual finds it difficult to control the worry.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stress from a new job could indeed be a cause of a depressed mood. Changes in life circumstances, such as starting a new job, can be stressful and lead to feelings of depression.
Choice B rationale:
High blood pressure is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical health condition that needs to be managed, but it does not directly cause depression.
Choice C rationale:
An elevated heart rate is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical symptom that can be associated with many different conditions, but it does not directly cause depression.
Choice D rationale:
Renal dysfunction is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical health condition that needs to be managed, but it does not directly cause depression.
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