A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Nurses' Notes.
Day 1 1030: Vital Signs.
A 35-year-old client who has schizophrenia is admitted.
Diagnosed 15 years ago.
Brought in by partner and states client has remained in room for the last several days and movements are delayed.
Select the "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia.
Blood pressure.
Lack of motivation.
Change in behavior.
Lack of energy.
Withdrawn.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Blood pressure is a vital sign and does not indicate negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of motivation is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a decrease in the ability to initiate purposeful activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior can be seen in many conditions and is not specific to negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of energy, or anhedonia, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting the diminished ability to experience pleasure.
Choice E rationale:
Being withdrawn or isolative is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, indicating a lack of interest in social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B)Depersonalization: Depersonalization, which involves feeling detached from one's own body or thoughts, is a key symptom of panic-level anxiety. It occurs when the client feels as though they are observing themselves from outside their body or disconnected from reality, often as a coping mechanism to manage the intense distress experienced during a panic attack.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Depersonalization is a symptom of PTSD, but it involves feeling detached from oneself, not reenacting traumatic events.
Choice B rationale:
Posttraumatic play is a common manifestation of PTSD in children. It involves the child reenacting the traumatic event, which can be seen in the child’s mimicking of shooting a gun.
Choice C rationale:
Omen formation is a belief that there were warning signs predicting the trauma. It’s not related to the child’s behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Time skewing involves a shift in the perception of time during the recall of the traumatic event. It’s not demonstrated in this scenario.
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