A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child.
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply)
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR).
Rotavirus (RV).
Human papillomavirus (HPV).
Varicella (VAR).
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP).
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answer is Choices A, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for children at 12-15 months of age. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. Measles can cause severe respiratory illness and encephalitis, mumps can lead to meningitis and hearing loss, and rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in unborn babies if a pregnant woman is infected.
Choice B rationale
The Rotavirus (RV) vaccine is typically given to infants at 2, 4, and sometimes 6 months of age. It is not recommended for children older than 8 months.
Choice C rationale
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for preteens starting at age
11 or 12. It is not given to 1-year-old children.
Choice D rationale
The Varicella (VAR) vaccine is recommended for children at 12-15 months of age to protect against chickenpox, which can cause severe skin infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis.
Choice E rationale
The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule for children, with doses given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases: diphtheria, which can cause breathing problems and heart failure; tetanus, which can cause muscle stiffness and lockjaw; and pertussis (whooping cough), which can cause severe coughing spells and pneumonia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Explanation
A. Trust vs. mistrust: This stage occurs from birth to 18 months. Infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their needs. If caregivers are consistent and reliable, infants develop a sense of trust.
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt: This stage occurs from 18 months to 3 years. Toddlers learn to do things independently. Success leads to autonomy, while failure results in feelings of shame and doubt.
C. Initiative vs. guilt: This stage occurs from 3 to 5 years. Children begin to assert control and power over their environment. Success leads to a sense of initiative, while failure results in guilt.
D. Industry vs. inferiority: This stage occurs from 6 to 11 years. Children learn to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority.
E. Identity vs. role confusion: This stage occurs from 12 to 18 years. Adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self. Success leads to a strong identity, while failure results in role confusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are not necessary for mumps. Mumps is not transmitted through airborne particles.
Choice B rationale
Standard precautions are not sufficient for mumps. Mumps requires additional precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale
Droplet precautions are necessary for mumps. Mumps is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions help prevent the spread of the virus.
Choice D rationale
Contact precautions are not necessary for mumps. Mumps is not transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
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