A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child.
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply)
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR).
Rotavirus (RV).
Human papillomavirus (HPV).
Varicella (VAR).
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP).
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answer is Choices A, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for children at 12-15 months of age. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. Measles can cause severe respiratory illness and encephalitis, mumps can lead to meningitis and hearing loss, and rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in unborn babies if a pregnant woman is infected.
Choice B rationale
The Rotavirus (RV) vaccine is typically given to infants at 2, 4, and sometimes 6 months of age. It is not recommended for children older than 8 months.
Choice C rationale
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for preteens starting at age
11 or 12. It is not given to 1-year-old children.
Choice D rationale
The Varicella (VAR) vaccine is recommended for children at 12-15 months of age to protect against chickenpox, which can cause severe skin infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis.
Choice E rationale
The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule for children, with doses given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases: diphtheria, which can cause breathing problems and heart failure; tetanus, which can cause muscle stiffness and lockjaw; and pertussis (whooping cough), which can cause severe coughing spells and pneumonia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Erikson’s stage of initiative versus guilt occurs in preschool-aged children (3-5 years), not toddlers.
Choice B rationale
Imaginary playmates are more common in preschool-aged children and are not a characteristic of toddlerhood.
Choice C rationale
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity are more common in preschool-aged children and are not a characteristic of toddlerhood.
Choice D rationale
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy are typical in toddlers. This stage, according to Erikson, is autonomy versus shame and doubt, where toddlers strive for independence and self-control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Separates easily from primary caregiver for short periods of time.
Choice A rationale
Explaining the difference between right and wrong is a developmental task expected of older children, typically preschoolers or early school-aged children. Toddlers are still developing their understanding of rules and consequences.
Choice B rationale
Printing letters and numbers is a skill expected of preschoolers or early school-aged children. Toddlers are still developing fine motor skills and are not yet capable of printing letters and numbers.
Choice C rationale
Cooperating in doing simple chores is a developmental task that can be expected of toddlers. However, it is not as specific or significant as the ability to separate easily from the primary caregiver for short periods of time, which is a key developmental milestone for toddlers.
Choice D rationale
Separating easily from the primary caregiver for short periods of time is an important developmental milestone for toddlers. It indicates that the child is developing a sense of independence and trust in their environment, which is crucial for their social and emotional development.
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