A nurse is providing teaching about injury prevention to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Check clothing for loose buttons.
Adjust the water heater temperature to 54° C (129.2° F).
Place screens on all windows.
Provide balloons for play.
The Correct Answer is A
- A) Checking clothing for loose buttons is important because toddlers can easily remove and swallow small objects, which can lead to choking hazards.
- B) Adjusting the water heater temperature to 54° C (129.2° F) is not recommended as it poses a risk of scalding. Safe water temperatures for households with toddlers should be at or below 49° C (120° F).
- C) Placing screens on all windows is a crucial safety measure to prevent toddlers from falling out of open windows, which can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.
- D) Providing balloons for play is not advisable as uninflated or broken balloons can be a choking hazard for toddlers. It is one of the leading causes of choking deaths in children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A.Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk for infections, including those caused by pneumococcus. Ensuring vaccination status helps prevent future complications.
B. Folic acid supplementation may be part of the overall management of sickle cell disease, but it is not a priority intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C. Vaso-occlusive crises can lead to tissue hypoxia due to impaired blood flow.
Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation helps in assessing tissue perfusion and detecting hypoxemia early.
D. Placing the client on strict bed rest can increase the risk of thrombosis and impair circulation.
E.Cold can cause vasoconstriction, worsening the pain and sickling process. Warm compresses are more appropriate for promoting comfort and improving circulation.
F. Meperidine (Demerol) is a potent opioid analgesic that can help alleviate severe pain associated with vaso-occlusive crises.
G. The nurse should not restrict oral intake, as hydration is important to prevent dehydration and further sickling.
H. Hydroxyurea is used to prevent vaso-occlusive crises in patients with sickle cell disease but is not typically administered during an acute crisis. This is a medication that reduces the frequency and severity of vaso-occlusive crises by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin, which prevents sickling.
Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
Explanation
Rationale:
First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can do this by dividing 55 by 2.2, which gives us 25 kg.
Next, we need to multiply the dose of diphenhydramine by the child's weight to get the total amount of medication needed. We can do this by multiplying 1.25 mg/kg by 25 kg, which gives us 31.25 mg.
Finally, we need to divide the total amount of medication by the concentration of the solution to get the volume to be administered. We can do this by dividing 31.25 mg by 50 mg/mL, which gives us 0.625 mL.
To round the answer to the nearest tenth, we look at the hundredths place and see that it is 5 or more, so we round up the tenths place by one. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.6 mL of diphenhydramine IV to the child.
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