A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a new prescription for a combined oral contraceptive (COC). The nurse recognizes that which of the following client medications can interfere with the effectiveness of the COC?

Antiemetics.

Anticonvulsants.

Antioxidants.

Antihypertensives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is B. Anticonvulsants. Anticonvulsants can interfere with the effectiveness of a combined oral contraceptive (COC)10111213. These medications can increase the metabolism of COCs, thereby reducing their effectiveness and potentially leading to contraceptive failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While iron-rich foods are important for overall health and preventing anemia, they do not specifically minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect.

Choice B rationale

Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial during pregnancy as it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. However, it does not specifically target the prevention of neural tube defects.

Choice C rationale

Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, has been a topic of debate regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it’s generally considered safe in moderation, avoiding foods containing aspartame does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.

Choice D rationale

Consuming foods fortified with folic acid is the most effective way to prevent neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is crucial for proper brain and spine development in the early stages of pregnancy.

A. Chloasma. B. Linea nigra. C. Eczema. D. Psoriasis. E. Striae gravidarum.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chloasma. Also known as melasma or the “mask of pregnancy,” chloasma is a common skin change during pregnancy. It appears as dark, irregular patches on the face19.

Choice B rationale

Linea nigra. This is a dark line that runs from the belly button to the pubic hair. It is another common skin change during pregnancy19.

Choice C rationale

Eczema. While some women may experience a worsening of eczema symptoms during pregnancy, it’s not a skin change that’s specifically associated with pregnancy19.

Choice D rationale

Psoriasis. Like eczema, psoriasis is not a skin change that’s specifically associated with pregnancy. Some women may see their psoriasis improve during pregnancy, while others may see it get worse19.

Choice E rationale

Striae gravidarum. Also known as stretch marks, these are another common skin change during pregnancy. They appear as pink, red, or purple streaks on the skin19.

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A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a new prescription for a combined oral contraceptive (COC). The nurse recognizes that which of the following client medications can interfere with the effectiveness of the COC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing nutritional advice to a woman considering pregnancy.What information should the nurse include to minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is conducting a skin assessment of a patient in her second trimester.Which findings should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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