During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic patient with limited English proficiency. It is important for the nurse to:
provide the patient with handouts.
speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
assess whether the patient understands the discussion.
use maternity jargon in order for the patient to become familiar with these terms.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because providing the patient with handouts is not enough to ensure effective communication. The handouts may not be in the patient's preferred language or may use unfamiliar words or concepts. The nurse should also use other methods, such as interpreters, translators, or visual aids, to convey information to the patient.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because speaking quickly and efficiently may hinder the patient's comprehension and increase the risk of misunderstanding. The nurse should speak slowly and clearly, using simple and common words, and allow time for the patient to ask questions or clarify information.
Choice C reason: This is correct because assessing whether the patient understands the discussion is essential for effective communication and patient education. The nurse should use techniques such as teach-back, ask-me-3, or show-me to verify the patient's understanding and address any gaps or misconceptions.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because using maternity jargon may confuse the patient and create barriers to communication. The nurse should avoid using medical terms, abbreviations, or slang that the patient may not be familiar with. The nurse should explain any necessary terms in plain language and use examples or analogies to illustrate them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoinsulinemia is not a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of low insulin levels in the blood, which can cause hyperglycemia.
Choice B reason: Hypercalcemia is not a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of high calcium levels in the blood, which can cause muscle weakness, confusion, and kidney stones.
Choice C reason: Hypobilirubinemia is not a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of low bilirubin levels in the blood, which can cause pale skin and eyes.
Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is a major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother. It is a condition of low blood sugar levels, which can cause seizures, lethargy, and brain damage.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct answer. There is one major neonatal complication of the infant of a diabetic mother, which is hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a viral sexually transmitted infection that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is characterized by a progressive decline of the immune system, leading to opportunistic infections and cancers. It does not have recurrent episodes, but rather a chronic and incurable course.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 is a viral sexually transmitted infection that causes genital herpes. It is characterized by a primary infection followed by recurrent episodes of painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area. The virus remains latent in the nerve cells and can reactivate periodically or in response to triggers such as stress, illness, or menstruation.
Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral sexually transmitted infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is characterized by a persistent infection that may or may not produce symptoms. It does not have recurrent episodes, but rather a variable and unpredictable course.
Choice D reason: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral sexually transmitted infection that causes mild or asymptomatic infections in healthy adults. It is characterized by a latent infection that can reactivate in immunocompromised individuals, causing serious complications such as retinitis, pneumonia, or encephalitis. It does not have recurrent episodes, but rather a dormant and opportunistic course.
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