A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The infant is unable to recognize objects by name.
The infant cannot turn the pages in a book.
The infant will not play peek-a-boo.
The infant does not sit steadily without support.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
At 10 months, it is normal for an infant to not be able to recognize objects by name. Language development varies greatly among children, and many do not start to understand and respond to simple requests and recognize common objects until around 12 months.
Choice B rationale
The ability to turn pages in a book is a fine motor skill that typically develops around 12 to 18 months. Therefore, it is normal for a 10-month-old infant to not have this ability.
Choice C rationale
Peek-a-boo is a common game that many infants enjoy. However, not all infants may show interest in this game. Lack of interest in peek-a-boo is not necessarily a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
By 10 months, most infants can sit without support. If a 10-month-old infant does not sit steadily without support, it could indicate a delay in motor development and should be reported to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lethargy in a child who is 2 days postoperative following the insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt could indicate a serious problem such as shunt malfunction or infection, and should be the priority.
Choice B rationale
A respiratory rate of 20/min is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child and is not typically a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
Lying flat on the unaffected side is not typically a cause for concern following ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery.
Choice D rationale
A urine output of 50 mL in 2 hr is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child and is not typically a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “My baby will be placed under special lights if the test is elevated” indicates a need for further teaching. This statement is incorrect because phototherapy (special lights) is not used to treat phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is a genetic disorder that results in the body’s inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. If left untreated, it can lead to intellectual disability and other serious health problems. The treatment for PKU involves a special diet that is low in phenylalanine. Therefore, the parent’s statement about using special lights for treatment indicates a misunderstanding about the nature of PKU and its treatment.
Choice B rationale
The statement “Sometimes the test is repeated in the doctor’s office at the 2-week check-up” is correct. PKU is usually diagnosed through a routine newborn screening test, and if the initial test results are positive or unclear, the test may be repeated.
Choice C rationale
The statement “My baby must take formula or breast milk before the test is done” is correct. For accurate results, the PKU test is done after the baby is 24 hours old and after the baby has had some protein in the diet.
Choice D rationale
The statement “This test checks for a genetic disorder that can be corrected by diet” is correct. PKU is a genetic disorder that can be managed with a special diet low in phenylalanine.
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