A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. The nurse should identify the client is at

for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Metabolic Acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Metabolic Acidosis: Clients with COPD are more prone to respiratory acid-base imbalances rather than metabolic ones.

B. Respiratory Alkalosis: COPD is characterized by chronic retention of CO₂, leading to acidosis, not alkalosis.

C. Metabolic Alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis is not commonly associated with COPD.

D. Respiratory Acidosis: Clients with COPD are at risk for respiratory acidosis due to the retention of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which occurs when alveolar ventilation is impaired.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ripe bananas: Ripe bananas are typically recommended to help manage diarrhea because they are low in fiber and can help firm up stool.

B. Caffeinated beverages: Caffeinated beverages can act as stimulants, increasing bowel motility and potentially leading to diarrhea.

C. White rice: White rice is generally binding and can help manage diarrhea, not cause it.

D. Low-fiber cereal: Low-fiber cereals are less likely to cause diarrhea as they do not promote bowel motility.

A. (Select All that Apply.) B. Crackles upon auscultation C. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 D. Swelling at the IV site E. Bounding pulse

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Crackles upon auscultation: Crackles in the lungs can indicate fluid overload, leading to pulmonary edema.

B. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030: A urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 typically indicates dehydration, not fluid volume excess.

C. Swelling at the IV site: Swelling at the IV site usually indicates infiltration or phlebitis, not necessarily fluid volume excess.

D. Bounding pulse: A bounding pulse is a sign of increased blood volume and can indicate fluid overload.

E. Pitting edema: Pitting edema is a common sign of fluid volume excess, particularly in the extremities.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. The nurse should identify the client is at

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client about the Rinne test. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is providing skin care for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a neobladder urinary diversion. Which of following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an Needing tube with continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement when performing tracheostomy care?

A nurse is caring for client who reports they are feeling stressed because they are unable to et demands at work and care for a family member who is ill. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following self-concept stressors?