A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. The nurse should identify the client is at

A. The nurse coats the indwelling urinary catheter with lubricant. This is correct procedure and requires no intervention. Lubricating the catheter reduces friction and discomfort during insertion.

B. The nurse applies the sterile drape prior to inserting the urinary catheter. This is correct procedure and requires no intervention. The sterile drape maintains a sterile field.

C. The nurse separates the client's labia with her dominant hand. The nurse should separate the client's labia with her non-dominant hand, which then remains in place as a "dirty" hand. The dominant hand, which remains sterile, is used to insert the catheter.

D. The nurse provides perineal care prior to inserting the urinary catheter. This is correct procedure and requires no intervention. Perineal care reduces the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract.

A. "Your colostomy will not produce formed stool." A sigmoid colostomy is located in the lower part of the large intestine where stool is typically more formed. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.

B. "You should expect your stoma to be a purple color." A healthy stoma should be pink or red and moist. A purple, dusky, or dark color may indicate compromised blood flow to the stoma and is a sign of a medical emergency. This statement is incorrect.

C. "The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure." The stoma itself does not have nerve endings, so it should not be painful. Pain around the incision site may occur, but the stoma itself should not be painful. This statement is incorrect.

D. "You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen." The sigmoid colon is located on the lower left side of the abdomen, so the stoma for a sigmoid colostomy is typically placed in this area. This statement is correct.