A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor with 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement. The fetus is at 1+ station, and the client's amniotic membranes are intact. The client
suddenly states that she needs to push. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Have the client pant during the next contractions.
Assist the client into a comfortable position.
Help the client to the bathroom to void.
Observe the perineum for signs of crowning
The Correct Answer is A
A Panting helps the client manage the urge to push and prevents premature pushing, which can cause cervical swelling or injury. This technique helps delay pushing until full dilation is achieved, ensuring a safer delivery process.
B. Helping the client into a comfortable position can facilitate labor progress. However, it may not be the most urgent action given the potential imminent delivery.
C. Voiding is a common suggestion during labor, but if the client feels the urge to push, it may be an indication that the baby is descending and delivery is imminent.
D. The client's urge to push indicates that the baby is descending, and birth is imminent. It would not be safe to have the client walk to the bathroom at this stage, as she may deliver the baby during the process, increasing the risk of an unattended birth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The symptoms describe indicate the presence of DVT which is a serious complication associated with childbirth. In addition to advising the client to see her provider immediately, the nurse should suggest interventions such as limb elevate to promote venous return and minimize discomfort.
A. Massaging the affected area can dislodge the blood clot and lead to a pulmonary embolism.
C. Cold compresses may help reduce pain and inflammation, but they do not address the underlying issue of a potential DVT.
D. Flexing the knee while resting can help improve blood flow in the affected leg and prevent stagnation but does not address the issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
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