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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 128 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Increased appetite

Hyporeflexia

Constipation

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased appetite: Hyponatremia does not typically cause increased appetite.

B. Hyporeflexia: Severe hyponatremia may lead to neurological symptoms, but reflex changes are less common.

C. Constipation: This is unrelated to sodium levels.

D. Headache: Hyponatremia causes cellular swelling, including in the brain, leading to headache, nausea, and neurological symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Adding pecans will be a change I can readily make.": Pecans are not a significant source of potassium compared to other foods.

B. "I will eat cantaloupe for my morning snack.": Cantaloupe is a potassium-rich food and an excellent choice to increase dietary potassium.

C. "I will miss eating yogurt every day for breakfast.": Yogurt is a good potassium source, so discontinuing it would not help.

D. "I can plan to eat rice instead of baked potatoes.": Rice is low in potassium, whereas baked potatoes are a potassium-rich option.

A. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L (3.5-5mEq/L) B. Urine specific gravity 1.035 (1.005-1.030) C. weight loss of 3% of total body weight. D. Blood glucose 150 mg/Dl

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This critically low potassium level can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias and requires immediate intervention.

B. Urine specific gravity 1.035: While indicative of dehydration, it is not life-threatening and can be addressed after correcting the potassium imbalance.

C. Weight loss of 3% of total body weight: Significant but not the most critical concern in the immediate term.

D. Blood glucose 150 mg/dL: Elevated but not urgent compared to the hypokalemia.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 128 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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