The nurse is preparing to start an IV on a newly admitted patient. Which action by the nurse places the patient at risk for infection?

The nurse applies a tourniquet to assess a vein.

The nurse dons gloves before starting the IV.

The nurse blows on the area cleansed with alcohol to dry it quickly

The nurse cleans the area with an alcohol pad

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The nurse applies a tourniquet to assess a vein: Applying a tourniquet is standard practice and does not increase infection risk if proper technique is used.

B. The nurse dons gloves before starting the IV: Wearing gloves minimizes the risk of infection for both the patient and the nurse.

C. The nurse blows on the area cleansed with alcohol to dry it quickly: Blowing on the site introduces bacteria from the nurse's breath to the cleansed area, increasing the risk of infection.

D. The nurse cleans the area with an alcohol pad: Cleaning the site with alcohol reduces the risk of infection and is standard practice.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 0.9% sodium chloride: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is the standard solution that can be administered with blood products. It is isotonic and does not cause hemolysis or alter the structure of red blood cells.

B. Lactated Ringers solution: Lactated Ringers solution is not used with blood products due to the potential for hemolysis when calcium is present, which can interfere with the clotting cascade and affect blood cell integrity.

C. 5% dextrose/0.2% sodium chloride: Dextrose solutions should not be used with blood components, as they can cause red blood cells to hemolyze, leading to hemolysis and complications in transfusion.

D. 5% dextrose/0.45% sodium chloride: This solution contains dextrose, which can cause red blood cell hemolysis and should not be used with blood products.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV rate:

Rate(mL/hr) = Total volume /Time in hours

Rate(mL/hr) = 3000 ml /24 hrs

=125mL/hr

So, the IV pump should be set to 125 mL/hr.

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The nurse is preparing to start an IV on a newly admitted patient. Which action by the nurse places the patient at risk for infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following solutions can be administered with a blood component?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with care of a client who has a prescription for 3,000 mL of intravenous fluids over the next 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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