A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a fall risk?
Inguinal hernia
Hyperlipidemia
Multiple sclerosis
Hyperthyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: This option is incorrect because the date is wrong, and it uses "TOJ" which is not a standard abbreviation in medical documentation. The correct format should include the date the order was received, the medication and dosage, frequency, reason for administration, and the initials of the person taking the order along with a 'read back' confirmation.
B: This choice is incorrect because it lacks the 'read back' confirmation which is a critical part of telephone orders to ensure accuracy. Additionally, the use of "TOJ" is incorrect, and the date format is inconsistent with standard medical records.
C: This is the correct choice because it includes all necessary information: the correct date, medication and dosage, frequency, reason for administration, and it correctly identifies the order as a telephone order with "TO" followed by the doctor's name, and includes the nurse's initials with a 'read back' confirmation.
D: This option is incorrect because it uses "VO" which stands for verbal order, not a telephone order. It also lacks the full date and has an inconsistent date format. The 'read back' confirmation is present, but the incorrect order type makes this entry invalid.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anemia: While stress can have various effects on the body, anemia is not specifically a direct manifestation of prolonged stress. It is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease.
B. Hypoglycemia: Prolonged stress typically leads to increased levels of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
C. Decreased blood pressure: Prolonged stress usually causes increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. The body's stress response involves the release of hormones that typically raise blood pressure.
D. Impaired immune function: Prolonged stress can lead to immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This is a well-documented effect of chronic stress and is thus a correct manifestation to include in the teaching.
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