A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life.
Vital Signs:
Temperature 38.5° C (101.3° F),
Blood pressure 76/46 mm Hg,
Heart rate 112/min,
Respiratory rate 34/min, irregular,
Pulse oximetry 84% on 40% humidified face mask.
Which of the following 3 actions should the nurse plan to take?
Tell the client there is nobody else in the room.
Turn the client on their side.
Place a fan to blow lightly toward the client.
Administer an opioid narcotic to the client.
Provide deep nasotracheal suctioning for the client.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Tell the client there is nobody else in the room: This action is not appropriate as it does not address the immediate clinical needs of the client. Providing comfort and managing symptoms is a priority at the end of life.
B. Turn the client on their side: This action helps in relieving pressure, preventing aspiration, and improving respiratory function, which is particularly beneficial when a client is experiencing irregular and shallow breathing.
C. Place a fan to blow lightly toward the client: A fan can help alleviate discomfort from labored breathing and provide a cooling effect, which can be soothing for the client and improve their comfort.
D. Administer an opioid narcotic to the client: Opioids can help manage pain and dyspnea in end-of-life care, improving the client's comfort and quality of life by relieving symptoms of distress.
E. Provide deep nasotracheal suctioning for the client: This action is typically not recommended at the end of life as it can cause discomfort and distress without significant benefit. Gentle suctioning, if necessary, should be performed cautiously and with attention to the client's comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Placing a high risk for falls armband on the patient: An armband alerts all healthcare providers to the patient's fall risk, helping to ensure appropriate precautions are taken.
B. Checking on the patient once a shift: This is not sufficient; patients on fall precautions should be checked more frequently, such as every hour or according to the facility's protocol, to ensure their safety.
C. Keep the bed in the lowest position: Keeping the bed at its lowest position reduces the risk of injury from falls and helps ensure the patient can easily get in and out of bed.
D. Placing all four side rails in the "up" position: Using all four side rails is not recommended as it can increase the risk of entrapment and may not be effective in preventing falls. Side rails should be used appropriately and in accordance with safety protocols.
E. Maintain call light within reach of the patient: Ensuring the call light is within reach helps the patient call for assistance if needed, which can help prevent falls.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Current Medical condition: The situation component of ISBARR focuses on the patient's current medical condition and why they are in the facility. It provides a snapshot of the client's immediate situation.
B. List of medications: While important, the list of medications is more relevant to the background or assessment components of the report.
C. Vital signs: Vital signs are part of the assessment, providing data on the client’s current health status.
D. Treatment: Treatment information falls under the recommendation or background sections of the report, detailing the plans or historical context rather than the immediate situation.
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