The nurse assesses a client admitted with a history of vomiting and diarrhea for 5 days. Which laboratory value validates the symptoms of the client?

Na+ 150 mEq/L

Cl-95 mEq/L

K+3.7 mEq/L

HCO3-26 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The elevated serum sodium (Na+) level of 150 mEq/L validates the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in the client. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in an increased serum sodium concentration due to the loss of water from the body. Hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium) is consistent with dehydration resulting from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. An elevated sodium level is indicative of hypertonic dehydration, where water loss exceeds electrolyte loss, leading to increased serum sodium concentration

B. Cl-95 mEq/L: Chloride (Cl-) is an electrolyte often lost in cases of vomiting and diarrhea due to the loss of gastric secretions and chloride-rich fluids. A chloride level of 95 mEq/L is slightly lower than normal (normal range: 96-106 mEq/L), which suggests mild chloride depletion.

C. K+3.7 mEq/L: Potassium (K+) levels within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. While potassium loss can occur in cases of prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, the potassium level provided falls within the normal range.

D. HCO3-26 mEq/L: Bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels within the normal range (22-29 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. Elevated bicarbonate levels may indicate metabolic alkalosis, which can occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to acid loss through vomiting or diarrhea, but this value alone does not confirm the symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Spinach: Spinach is an excellent source of potassium. It is a leafy green vegetable that provides a significant amount of potassium, making it a suitable choice for clients who are at risk of potassium loss due to diuretic therapy.

B. Potatoes: Potatoes, particularly when eaten with the skin, are rich in potassium. They are a starchy vegetable that can help replenish potassium levels in individuals experiencing potassium loss from diuretic use.

C. Tomatoes: Tomatoes are another good source of potassium. They are versatile and can be incorporated into various dishes, providing both flavor and nutrients, including potassium, which can help offset potassium depletion caused by diuretics.

D. White rice: White rice is not a significant source of potassium compared to other options listed. While it is a carbohydrate-rich food, it does not contain as much potassium as foods like spinach, potatoes, tomatoes, or avocados.

E. Avocados: Avocados are rich in potassium and are considered a nutrient-dense food. They provide healthy fats along with potassium, making them a beneficial choice for individuals who need to replenish potassium levels depleted by diuretics.

A. always has a religious connotation. B. is a narrower concept than religion. C. does not necessarily include religion. D. has been created by humans to define ethical conduct.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. always has a religious connotation: This statement is incorrect. While spirituality can be intertwined with religion for many individuals, it does not always have a religious connotation. Spirituality encompasses a broader sense of connection to something greater than oneself, which may or may not be associated with organized religion.

B. is a narrower concept than religion: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is often considered a broader concept than religion. While religion typically involves organized beliefs, rituals, and practices within a specific faith tradition, spirituality encompasses a wider range of experiences, beliefs, and practices that relate to the search for meaning, purpose, and connection to the transcendent.

C. does not necessarily include religion: This statement is correct. Spirituality can exist independently of religion. While religion often involves spirituality, spirituality can encompass a wide range of beliefs, experiences, and practices that may or may not be connected to organized religion. Individuals can experience spirituality through various means such as nature, relationships, art, meditation, and personal reflection, regardless of religious affiliation.

D. has been created by humans to define ethical conduct: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is not solely created by humans to define ethical conduct. While ethical principles and values may be part of spiritual beliefs for many individuals, spirituality encompasses broader aspects of human experience, including the search for meaning, connection, and transcendence, which extend beyond ethical conduct.

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The nurse assesses a client admitted with a history of vomiting and diarrhea for 5 days. Which laboratory value validates the symptoms of the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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