Nurses may have a difficult time dealing with patient deaths if they
Have no friends among the unit staff
Have not come to terms with their own mortality
Did not foresee that the illness was terminal
Cared for the patient for several days
The Correct Answer is B
A. Have no friends among the unit staff: While having friends among the unit staff can provide emotional support, it is not directly related to a nurse's ability to cope with patient deaths. Support from colleagues can be helpful, but it is not the primary factor influencing a nurse's response to patient deaths.
B. Have not come to terms with their own mortality: This option addresses a significant factor in how nurses cope with patient deaths. Nurses who have unresolved issues or anxiety about their own mortality may find it challenging to deal with the deaths of their patients. Facing one's mortality is an essential aspect of developing resilience in the face of death and dying.
C. Did not foresee that the illness was terminal: While it can be emotionally challenging when a patient's illness unexpectedly becomes terminal, nurses are trained to provide care and support regardless of the prognosis. The ability to cope with patient deaths extends beyond foreseeing the terminal nature of an illness.
D. Cared for the patient for several days: The duration of care provided to a patient may influence the depth of the nurse's emotional connection but does not necessarily determine their ability to cope with patient deaths. Nurses develop coping mechanisms and emotional resilience through experience, training, and self-awareness, rather than simply through the length of time caring for a patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. and B. Both options involve getting the patient out of bed for specified periods during the day to prevent excessive sleep during the day and wakefulness at night. However, these options may not align with the patient's preferences and comfort.
C. This option respects the patient's autonomy and acknowledges his preference to remain in bed due to feeling tired and weak. It also recognizes that comfort is a priority in end-of-life care. The nurse will assess the patient's strength and desire to get out of bed but will permit him to remain in bed if he chooses, as that is his position of comfort.
D. Leaving the patient in bed while encouraging active exercises may be physically demanding for the patient and may not be appropriate, especially considering the patient's terminal condition and desire to remain in bed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Staying positive and optimistic at all times may not be realistic or helpful when supporting grieving patients and families. It's essential for the nurse to acknowledge and validate the range of emotions experienced by individuals who are grieving, which may include sadness, anger, and despair.
B. While understanding theories of grief can be beneficial, it is not the most crucial aspect of providing effective support. Empathy, active listening, and validation of emotions are often more important in supporting grieving individuals.
C. Keeping a professional distance from the situation may hinder the nurse's ability to provide empathetic and compassionate care. While maintaining professionalism is important, forming a therapeutic relationship often requires a degree of emotional closeness and empathy.
D. Coming to terms with his or her own view of death is essential for providing effective support to grieving patients and families. Nurses who have unresolved issues or fears related to death may struggle to provide empathetic and supportive care to individuals who are grieving. Personal reflection and self-awareness can help nurses manage their own emotions and biases, allowing them to better support others during times of grief.
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