A terminally ill patient and his family have requested hospice care. The nurse clarifies hospice care philosophy as:

excluding hospital care.

helping the patient dies easily and quickly at home.

supporting assisted suicide if that is the patients wish.

focusing on symptom management and comfort care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hospice care does not exclude hospital care entirely. While the primary focus is on providing care in the patient's preferred setting, whether it be at home, in a nursing facility, or in a hospital, hospice services can extend to these settings as needed.

B. Hospice care does aim to provide comfort and support to patients at the end of life, but it does not focus on hastening death. Instead, it emphasizes enhancing the quality of life and ensuring comfort during the dying process, whether at home or in another setting chosen by the patient.

C. Hospice does not support assisted suicide or euthanasia. Its primary goal is to provide holistic care and support to patients and their families during the end-of-life period while upholding the patient's dignity and autonomy.

D. Hospice philosophy emphasizes symptom management and comfort care as its primary focus. The goal is to enhance the quality of life for terminally ill patients by addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs while supporting both the patient and their family through the dying process.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement may minimize the neighbor's grief by suggesting that time will automatically make things easier. While time can help with the grieving process, it is important to acknowledge and validate the neighbor's current feelings.

B. This statement may unintentionally invalidate the neighbor's grief by implying that he should be happy because his wife is no longer suffering. It disregards the neighbor's current emotional state and may not provide comfort.

C. This statement acknowledges the neighbor's gesture and his shared love of gardening with his wife, Helen. It validates his grief and provides an opportunity for the nurse to express her own appreciation for Helen's expertise, which may help the neighbor feel understood and supported.

D. This statement may pressure the neighbor to suppress his emotions and put on a façade of happiness, which could be detrimental to his grieving process. Additionally, suggesting what Helen would want may not be helpful in this situation, as grief is a personal and individual experience.

A. Brain death B. anticipatory C. bereavement D. dysfunction

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Brain death: Brain death refers to the irreversible cessation of all brain activity, indicating the end of life. It is not related to the type of grief that occurs before an actual loss.

B. Anticipatory: Anticipatory grief refers to the grief and mourning that occur before an anticipated loss, such as when a loved one is terminally ill or nearing the end of life. It allows individuals to begin the grieving process before the actual loss occurs, which can help them prepare emotionally and psychologically for the inevitable outcome.

C. Bereavement: Bereavement refers to the period of mourning and adjustment after the loss of a loved one. It occurs after the actual loss, not before it.

D. Dysfunction: Dysfunction typically refers to impaired or abnormal functioning. It does not describe the type of grief that occurs before an actual loss.

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A terminally ill patient and his family have requested hospice care. The nurse clarifies hospice care philosophy as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A neighbor who was widowed 2 months ago gives the nurse his wife Helen's gardening books "because the two of you loved flowers." He tries to hold back tears, but begins to cry. To decrease his discomfort, the nurse should say:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The type of grief that happens before the actual loss is known as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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