Older adults are more prone to respiratory problems because aging causes which change?
increased secretion production
thinning of the alveolar membrane
increased efficiency of the immune system
decreased elasticity of the respiratory tissues
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increased secretion production: Older adults often experience decreased secretion clearance rather than increased production.
B. Thinning of the alveolar membrane: Alveolar membranes tend to thicken, reducing efficient gas exchange.
C. Increased efficiency of the immune system: Aging typically causes immune function to decline, increasing susceptibility to infections.
D. Decreased elasticity of the respiratory tissues: Loss of elasticity reduces lung compliance, leading to diminished respiratory efficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B,C,D,G,E,F,A
Explanation
Check the function of the suction catheter: Ensures the catheter is functioning properly before starting the procedure.
Don sterile gloves: Maintains asepsis during the suctioning procedure.
Adjust the suction to 120 to 150 mm Hg: Proper suction pressure prevents mucosal trauma.
Hyperoxygenate the client: Prevents hypoxia during the suctioning process.
Insert the catheter without suction: Prevents trauma to mucosa by reducing suction on insertion.
Apply intermittent suction while rotating the catheter: Effectively clears secretions while minimizing tissue damage.
Check for secretion clearance: Ensures the airway is clear and the procedure was effective.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Raise the head of the bed to high Fowler's position: This promotes optimal lung expansion and drainage, reduces aspiration risk, and facilitates easier tracheostomy care.
B. Remove the inner cannula with the ungloved hand: Sterile technique is required when handling the inner cannula to prevent infection.
C. Suction tracheostomy before beginning care: Suctioning clears secretions and ensures better visibility for care, reducing the risk of aspiration during the procedure.
D. Clean cannula with gauze and replace and lock: The inner cannula should be cleaned per protocol using sterile saline and replaced securely.
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