Older adults are more prone to respiratory problems because aging causes which change?
increased secretion production
thinning of the alveolar membrane
increased efficiency of the immune system
decreased elasticity of the respiratory tissues
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increased secretion production: Older adults often experience decreased secretion clearance rather than increased production.
B. Thinning of the alveolar membrane: Alveolar membranes tend to thicken, reducing efficient gas exchange.
C. Increased efficiency of the immune system: Aging typically causes immune function to decline, increasing susceptibility to infections.
D. Decreased elasticity of the respiratory tissues: Loss of elasticity reduces lung compliance, leading to diminished respiratory efficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sitting upright and forward with arms supported on an over-the-bed table: This tripod position allows for maximum lung expansion by reducing pressure on the diaphragm and improving airflow, especially for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
B. Semi-Fowler's position with a single pillow behind the head: This position does not optimize lung expansion as well as the tripod position.
C. High Fowler's position without a pillow behind the head: Although better than lying flat, this position lacks arm support, which helps in leveraging accessory muscles for breathing.
D. Right lateral with the head of the bed elevated 45 degrees: This position is not beneficial for promoting effective lung expansion in patients with emphysema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loop the tubing of the chest tube on the client's bed: Looping can create kinks or blockages, impeding drainage and increasing the risk of complications.
B. Place the chest tube drainage system above the level of the client's heart: This would prevent gravity drainage, leading to fluid accumulation in the pleural space.
C. Strip the client's chest tube every 2 hrs: Stripping can create high negative pressure, damaging lung tissue.
D. Tape the connections on the client's chest tube: Securing all connections with tape helps maintain a closed system and prevents air leaks.
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