Which instruction should be included in the discharge teaching plan to assist the patient in recognizing early signs of complications?
“Palpate the fundus daily to ensure it is soft.”.
“The passage of clots is expected.”.
“Report any decrease in the amount of brownish-red lochia.”.
“Notify the physician of any increase in the amount of lochia or a return to bright red bleeding.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A soft uterus indicates uterine atony, a complication rather than a normal finding. Daily fundal palpation ensures involution but should result in a firm, not soft, uterus.
Choice B rationale
Passage of clots is common postpartum, but ongoing monitoring for excessive clotting is crucial as it may indicate retained placental fragments or incomplete uterine involution.
Choice C rationale
Decreased lochia does not indicate complications unless it is completely absent, which may suggest uterine or cervical obstruction and warrants further evaluation.
Choice D rationale
Increased lochia or bright red bleeding signifies secondary postpartum hemorrhage, often caused by retained placental tissue or subinvolution, requiring immediate medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feeling tired and wanting to sleep longer postpartum is common due to disrupted sleep from infant care, but it doesn't specifically indicate postpartum depression, which involves significant mood and emotional changes.
Choice B rationale
Occasional headaches postpartum can result from hormonal changes or stress, resolving with analgesics like Tylenol, and are not indicative of postpartum depression without associated mood disturbances like sadness or crying episodes.
Choice C rationale
Persistent crying and daily sadness are hallmark signs of postpartum depression, linked to hormonal imbalances, disrupted serotonin regulation, and social or emotional factors affecting maternal mental health postpartum.
Choice D rationale
Restlessness may be attributed to anxiety, but it alone doesn't conclusively diagnose postpartum depression, which involves deeper and more pervasive mood changes such as sadness or emotional withdrawal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maternal mortality in the United States is among the highest in industrialized nations, with rates significantly exceeding those of comparable countries due to systemic healthcare disparities and limited access to care.
Choice B rationale
The United States has a maternal mortality rate of approximately 18.6 deaths per 100,000 live births, which is higher than other industrialized nations, where rates are often below 10 deaths per 100,000 live births.
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