A woman who has cracked and bleeding nipples is at increased risk for:
Engorgement.
Mastitis.
Decrease in milk production.
Infection.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Engorgement is caused by milk overproduction or improper drainage rather than cracked nipples. While related to breastfeeding issues, it is not directly linked to cracked or bleeding nipples.
Choice B rationale
Mastitis is an infection of breast tissue that occurs due to milk stasis or blocked ducts. Cracked nipples increase infection risks, but mastitis is secondary to these infections.
Choice C rationale
Decrease in milk production is influenced by hormonal imbalances or poor latch rather than by cracked or bleeding nipples. It does not directly result from nipple trauma.
Choice D rationale
Cracked nipples create an entry point for bacteria, significantly increasing infection risks such as cellulitis or abscess formation. Proper hygiene and wound care are essential to reduce complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing family support is crucial as preterm birth can cause significant emotional distress. Education and involvement aid understanding of interventions and foster a supportive environment for both the neonate and family.
Choice B rationale
Strict handwashing and sterile technique prevent infection in preterm neonates, whose immature immune systems make them highly susceptible to sepsis, a leading cause of morbidity in NICUs.
Choice C rationale
Creating a womb-like state through dim lighting, limited noise, and careful positioning supports neurodevelopment and mimics the intrauterine environment, promoting growth and stability.
Choice D rationale
Frequent diaper changes may disturb thermoregulation and disrupt the neonate's limited energy reserves, as preterm infants require an environment that minimizes stress and conserves energy.
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is (1000 mcg ÷ 200 mcg/tablet) = 5 tablets. The nurse should administer 5 tablets.
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