One of the major disadvantages of benzodiazepines prescribed for anxiety is that these medications:
Take 4 to 6 weeks before the onset of action occurs
Often causes serious side effects
Are new to the market with little research
Cause dependency with long-term use
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Benzodiazepines typically have a relatively rapid onset of action, usually within a few minutes to hours after taking the drug hence making them effective for the management of anxiety and panic attacks.
Choice B rationale: While benzodiazepines may have side effects, serious side effects are not a major disadvantage when compared to the risk of dependency.
Choice C rationale: Benzodiazepines are a well-researched class of medications and are not considered "new to the market since they have been in use since the 1960s.
Choice D rationale: Benzodiazepines have the potential for dependency and tolerance with long-term use. They are generally recommended for short-term use due to the risk of developing a physical and psychological dependence hence the drug should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication associated with agranulocytosis which is a condition where the bone marrow does not provide enough white blood cells. This increases an individual’s risk of infections. Therefore, frequent blood tests should be performed on an individual taking this medication to monitor the WBC count and stop the medication if need be.
Choice B rationale: clozapine is not associated with a low hemoglobin level. Anemia may be caused by conditions such as iron deficiency, chronic conditions such as chronic kidney disease, and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Choice C rationale: An increase in white blood cell count is not a side effect of clozapine but can be caused by infections. Clozapine causes low white blood cell count.
Choice D rationale: blood in urine is not a side effect of clozapine but can be caused by the use of medications such as cyclophosphamide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Clozapine has no effect on a patient’s blood pressure levels. However, blood pressure monitoring for all patients is crucial but the temperature is more relevant for a patient on clozapine.
Choice B rationale: Clozapine has no effect on an individual’s respiratory rate hence in this case it is not the priority vital sign to monitor.
Choice C rationale: Clozapine use does not cause pain. Furthermore, pain is not a vital sign.
Choice D rationale: One of the side effects of clozapine is agranulocytosis hence this predisposes the patient to infections which may manifest with fever. Therefore, it is important to monitor the patient’s temperature while on treatment.
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