Oxygen at 5 L/minute per nasal cannula is being administered to a 10-year-old child with pneumonia. When planning care for this child, which principle of oxygen administration should the nurse consider?

Oxygen is less toxic when it is humidified with a hydration source.

Avoid administration of oxygen at high levels for extended periods.

Increase oxygen rate during sleep to compensate for slower respiratory rate.

Taking a sedative at bedtime slows respiratory rate, which decreases oxygen needs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Oxygen is less toxic when it is humidified with a hydration source. While humidification can prevent drying of the respiratory mucosa, it does not directly relate to the principle of avoiding high levels of oxygen for extended periods.
B.   Avoid administration of oxygen at high levels for extended periods. This is the correct principle. Prolonged exposure to high levels of oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can cause lung damage. Oxygen therapy should be titrated to maintain adequate oxygenation without exposing the patient to excessive oxygen levels.
C.   Increase oxygen rate during sleep to compensate for slower respiratory rate. This statement is incorrect. Oxygen therapy should be adjusted based on the patient's oxygen saturation levels and respiratory status, not solely on sleep patterns.
D.   Taking a sedative at bedtime slows respiratory rate, which decreases oxygen needs. While sedatives can depress respiratory rate, leading to decreased oxygen needs, this is not a general principle of oxygen administration. Oxygen therapy should be based on the patient's oxygenation needs rather than medications they are taking.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes is crucial after paracentesis to closely monitor for signs of hypovolemia, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure. After this initial intensive monitoring period, the frequency can be reduced to every 4 hours to assess for any delayed effects or complications.

B. Every 5 minutes for one hour is a shorter duration of monitoring compared to option A and

may not provide adequate time to detect and respond to any significant changes in blood pressure that could occur after paracentesis, especially considering the volume of fluid removed.

C. Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours provides frequent monitoring

initially, but the interval between assessments is too long after the first hour, potentially missing early signs of complications such as hypovolemia.

D. Every 1 hour for 2 hours does not provide sufficient frequency of monitoring, especially during the critical immediate post-paracentesis period when rapid changes in blood pressure can occur. This schedule may delay the detection and management of complications.

A. Resume antithyroid drug therapy. B. Anticipate and monitor for hypothermia. C. Prepare to administer radioactive iodine treatments. D. Maintain a semi-Fowler position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Resume antithyroid drug therapy.
Antithyroid medications are typically not resumed immediately post-thyroidectomy unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider. The focus post-surgery is often on managing potential complications and ensuring proper healing.

B. Anticipate and monitor for hypothermia.
Hypothermia is not a common concern following thyroidectomy. The nurse should monitor for other more relevant complications such as bleeding, airway obstruction, and hypocalcemia.

C. Prepare to administer radioactive iodine treatments.
Radioactive iodine treatment is usually not administered immediately post-thyroidectomy. It may be considered later, depending on the reason for the thyroidectomy and the individual treatment plan.

D. Maintain a semi-Fowler position.
This is the correct intervention. Maintaining the client in a semi-Fowler position helps reduce strain on the surgical site, facilitates breathing, and minimizes the risk of complications such as bleeding and edema in the neck area. It is an essential part of postoperative care for
thyroidectomy patients.

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Oxygen at 5 L/minute per nasal cannula is being administered to a 10-year-old child with pneumonia. When planning care for this child, which principle of oxygen administration should the nurse consider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. Which schedule should the nurse implement to assess the client's blood pressure after this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care for a client who is 12 hours post-thyroidectomy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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