Oxygen at 5 L/minute per nasal cannula is being administered to a 10-year-old child with pneumonia. When planning care for this child, which principle of oxygen administration should the nurse consider?
Oxygen is less toxic when it is humidified with a hydration source.
Avoid administration of oxygen at high levels for extended periods.
Increase oxygen rate during sleep to compensate for slower respiratory rate.
Taking a sedative at bedtime slows respiratory rate, which decreases oxygen needs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Oxygen is less toxic when it is humidified with a hydration source. While humidification can prevent drying of the respiratory mucosa, it does not directly relate to the principle of avoiding high levels of oxygen for extended periods.
B. Avoid administration of oxygen at high levels for extended periods. This is the correct principle. Prolonged exposure to high levels of oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can cause lung damage. Oxygen therapy should be titrated to maintain adequate oxygenation without exposing the patient to excessive oxygen levels.
C. Increase oxygen rate during sleep to compensate for slower respiratory rate. This statement is incorrect. Oxygen therapy should be adjusted based on the patient's oxygen saturation levels and respiratory status, not solely on sleep patterns.
D. Taking a sedative at bedtime slows respiratory rate, which decreases oxygen needs. While sedatives can depress respiratory rate, leading to decreased oxygen needs, this is not a general principle of oxygen administration. Oxygen therapy should be based on the patient's oxygenation needs rather than medications they are taking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing counseling about contraceptives may not address the immediate concern of managing genital herpes or the risks associated with multiple sexual partners.
B. Remaining non-judgmental and assuring the client of confidentiality is crucial to establishing trust and ensuring open communication. This approach encourages the client to share accurate information about their sexual history and current concerns, which is essential for effective STI management and prevention.
C. Informing the client that complications will not result from reinfection is inaccurate and may minimize the seriousness of the STI. Genital herpes can cause recurrent outbreaks and potentially lead to complications such as neonatal herpes if transmitted to a newborn during childbirth.
D. Clarifying that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse is true but does not address the client's specific situation or provide guidance on managing genital herpes and reducing the risk of transmission.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Confirming that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist is correct. Properly securing the gown ensures full coverage and prevents gaps where contamination could occur. This step is crucial for maintaining effective contact precautions.
B. Helping the UAP reposition the gown sleeve over the glove edges is incorrect. Standard PPE protocol requires that gloves be worn over the gown sleeves to prevent exposure when the hands are raised or moved.
C. Reminding the UAP to wash hands frequently while in the room is incorrect. While hand hygiene is always important, ensuring proper PPE use is the immediate priority in this scenario.
D. Assisting the UAP with the application of a face mask or face shield is incorrect. Contact precautions do not require a mask or face shield unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays of infectious material.
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