The nurse's approach to a client with neurotic vs. psychotic behavior is different mainly because clients with neurotic behavior.

experience no loss of contact with reality.

never have mood or personality changes.

have conflict but only use adaptive defense mechanisms to cope.

are always aware that their behaviors are maladaptive.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. experience no loss of contact with reality. The key difference is reality testing. Clients with neurosis (anxiety disorders, OCD) generally maintain contact with reality, even though their thoughts or behaviours might be distressing. Clients with psychosis (schizophrenia) experience a break with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions.
b. Never have mood or personality changes. Not true. Mood and personality changes can occur in both neurosis and psychosis.
c. Have conflict but only use adaptive defence mechanisms to cope. Défense mechanisms are used by everyone to cope with anxiety, but in neurosis, they might be less healthy or maladaptive.
d. Are always aware that their behaviours are maladaptive. Not necessarily. Clients with neurosis might have limited insight into how their behaviours affect themselves or others.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.

A. Aphasia B. Delirium C. Apraxia D. Confabulation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Aphasia: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate. It does not involve the creation of false memories or stories.
b. Delirium: Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in mental status that can cause confusion and impaired attention, but it is not characterized by the fabrication of detailed stories.
c. Apraxia: Apraxia is a motor disorder where a person has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements. It does not involve creating false stories.
d. Confabulation: Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or stories without the intention to deceive. This is common in Alzheimer's disease as the brain attempts to fill gaps in memory.

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The nurse's approach to a client with neurotic vs. psychotic behavior is different mainly because clients with neurotic behavior.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a schizophrenic client who is exhibiting delusional thinking, visual hallucinations, suicidal ideations, and periods of depression. The nurse would recognize that the client is displaying which category of schizophrenia?

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A client exhibiting dependent behaviors says, "Do you think I should move from my parent's house and get a job?" Which nursing response is most appropriate?

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder states, "My psychiatrist is out to get me. I'm sad that the voice is telling me to stop the psychiatrist." What symptom is the client exhibiting, and what is the nurse's legal responsibility related to this symptom?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client prescribed diazepam. Which client statement would indicate that the client teaching was effective? "

The nurse understands that whether or not a client experiences crisis as a result of a stressful situation depends on the: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Parents ask a nurse how they should reply when their child, diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder, tells them that voices command the child to harm others. Which is the appropriate nursing response?

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