A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed haloperidol 50 mg oral BID, benztropine 1 mg oral prn, and zolpidem 10 mg oral hs. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Muscle rigidity and stiffness
constipation and dry mouth
Tachycardia and hypotension
Reports of photosensitivity
The Correct Answer is A
a. Muscle rigidity and stiffness: This is correct because muscle rigidity and stiffness are signs of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which benztropine is prescribed to treat.
b. Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of antipsychotics but do not warrant benztropine, which is specifically used to manage EPS.
c. Tachycardia and hypotension: These are not related to the EPS that benztropine treats. They may require other interventions.
d. Reports of photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not related to EPS and does not require benztropine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Focused conversations on various foods: While a healthy relationship with food is a treatment goal, focusing excessively on food during therapy sessions might indicate continued preoccupation, not necessarily a positive change.
b. Is able to binge eat without purging: This might seem positive on the surface, but it doesn't address the underlying problem of binge eating. The goal is to develop healthy eating habits and reduce both bingeing and purging behaviors.
c. Gained ten pounds in one week: Rapid weight gain is unlikely to be a healthy or sustainable outcome in bulimia nervosa treatment. It's important to focus on healthy weight management alongside addressing the core eating disorder behaviors.
d. Demonstrated healthy coping mechanisms that decreased anxiety (Correct): Bulimia nervosa involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Recovery involves developing healthy coping mechanisms to manage anxiety and reduce the urge to binge or purge. This is a key indicator of progress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Hypoglycaemia can occur, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac dysrhythmia.
b. Endocrine imbalance and amenorrhea are significant but not usually immediately life-threatening.
c. Cold intolerance due to decreased metabolism is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening.
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias are a major health complication of anorexia nervosa due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalaemia, which can lead to cardiac arrest. This is a life-threatening condition that needs to be monitored closely.
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