Patient data
The nurse is reviewing the orders for the infant of a diabetic mother to determine priorities
Which 6 orders take priority?
Transfer to NICU
Keep in warmer with bilirubin lights
Bolus of 2 ml/kg glucose 10% IV
Blood glucose level
Contact Respiratory Therapy for ABG and oxygen therapy
Feed immediately
Apply dextrose (sugar) gel inside the baby's cheek
Echocardiogram
Monitor for respiratory distress
Monitor temperature every 30 minutes
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,I,J
A. Transfer to NICU - While NICU care is important, immediate stabilization takes precedence.
B. Keep in warmer with bilirubin lights - This is important for thermoregulation and managing jaundice but is not the most immediate concern.
C. Bolus of 2 ml/kg glucose 10% IV - This is critical to address the hypoglycemia (blood glucose 35 mg/dl).
D. Blood glucose level - Monitoring is essential for ongoing assessment of hypoglycemia.
E. Contact Respiratory Therapy for ABG and oxygen therapy - Given the high respiratory rate and potential for respiratory distress, this is a priority.
F. Feed immediately - Feeding can help stabilize blood glucose levels.
G. Apply dextrose (sugar) gel inside the baby's cheek - This is an alternative to IV glucose but less immediate than a bolus.
H. Echocardiogram - Important for cardiac assessment but not an immediate priority.
I. Monitor for respiratory distress - Essential due to the high respiratory rate and risk of complications from maternal diabetes.
J. Monitor temperature every 30 minutes - Important for detecting hypothermia due to the low axillary temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Marking an outline of the "olive-shaped mass" in the right epigastric area is important for diagnosis, but not a priority pre-operatively.
B. Initiating a continuous infusion of IV fluids is crucial to ensure the infant is properly hydrated before the procedure, as pyloric stenosis can cause severe dehydration.
C. Monitoring the amount of intake and the infant's response to feedings is part of ongoing care, but immediate pre-operative hydration takes precedence.
D. Instructing parents regarding care of the incisional area is necessary post-operatively, not before the surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increasing the intake of dark green leafy vegetables while taking warfarin can affect INR levels due to their high vitamin K content, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
B. Eating two servings of raw dark green leafy vegetables daily and continuing for 30 days after warfarin therapy is completed is not recommended as it may affect INR levels.
C. Eating approximately the same amount of leafy green vegetables daily helps maintain consistent vitamin K intake, which is important for keeping INR levels stable while on warfarin therapy.
D. Avoiding all foods containing vitamin K is not necessary and may lead to nutritional
deficiencies; instead, it's important to consume a consistent amount of vitamin K-containing foods.
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