A client exposed to tuberculosis is scheduled to begin prophylactic treatment with isoniazid. Which information is most important for the nurse to note before administering the initial dose?

Conversion of the client's PPD test from negative to positive

History of intravenous drug abuse

Current diagnosis of hepatitis B

Length of time of exposure to tuberculosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Conversion of the PPD test from negative to positive indicates exposure to tuberculosis but does not contraindicate the administration of isoniazid. It may actually indicate the need for prophylactic treatment.

B. A history of intravenous drug abuse is not directly related to the administration of isoniazid. However, it may be important for assessing risk factors for tuberculosis transmission and adherence to treatment.

C. Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, so it is essential to assess for pre-existing liver conditions such as hepatitis B before administering the medication. Hepatitis B may increase the risk of liver damage associated with isoniazid.

D. The length of time of exposure to tuberculosis is important for assessing the risk of infection and determining the need for prophylactic treatment but does not impact the administration of isoniazid.

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Correct Answer is ["5.6"]

Explanation

Convert pounds to kg 1kg= 2.2 pounds 132pounds= 132/2.2=60kg

Desired dose per minute= 5 mcg/kg= 560=300mcg/min Desired dose per hour= 300mcg60mins= 18000mcg Available dose= 1600mg/500ml

1mg=1000mcg

Available dose = 1600000mcg/500ml Infusion rate:

1600000mcg=500ml 18000mcg=18000500/1600000

= 5.625 mL/hour

Rounded to the nearest tenth:5.6 ml/hour

A. Initiate seizure precautions. B. Monitor serum potassium frequently. C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly. D. Measure urinary output every hour.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiate seizure precautions: Dopamine administration does not typically require seizure
precautions. The focus should be on monitoring for adverse effects related to blood pressure and urinary output.
B. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While electrolyte imbalances can occur with dopamine administration, the priority is to monitor urinary output as dopamine affects renal perfusion and urine output.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Monitoring pupillary response is important in some situations, but it's not the primary concern with dopamine administration.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Correct! Dopamine is administered to improve renal perfusion and increase urine output in hypotensive patients. Monitoring urinary output every
hour is essential to assess the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and detect any signs of renal dysfunction or worsening hypotension.

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A client exposed to tuberculosis is scheduled to begin prophylactic treatment with isoniazid. Which information is most important for the nurse to note before administering the initial dose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["5.6"]

Explanation

A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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