Patient Data
What order(s) would the nurse question? (Select all that apply.)
Send blood for a complete blood count, electrolytes
Enalapril 10 mg every morning
C Ibuprofen 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours PRN for temperature greater than 100.5°F (38° C)
Admit to the medical floor
Supplemental oxygen 10 L/min via nasal cannula
Vital signs every 4 hours
Continuous pulse oximetry
Chest x-ray
Correct Answer : C,E,H
A. Send blood for a complete blood count, electrolytes: This is appropriate for assessing the client's overall health status and electrolyte balance, which may be affected by pneumonia and enalapril therapy.
B. Enalapril 10 mg every morning: This is the client's maintenance dose of enalapril for managing hypertension, and it should be continued unless there are specific contraindications or concerns about renal function.
C. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase blood pressure and interfere with the antihypertensive effects of enalapril. Additionally, NSAIDs can potentially worsen renal function, which may already be compromised in a client with pneumonia.
D. Admit to the medical floor: This is appropriate for a client with pneumonia who may require close monitoring and management of respiratory status and other complications.
E. Supplemental oxygen 10 L/min via nasal cannula: High-flow oxygen can decrease respiratory drive and potentially worsen ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) matching, especially in clients with pneumonia.
F. Vital signs every 4 hours: Regular monitoring of vital signs is essential for assessing the client's response to treatment and identifying any signs of deterioration.
G. Continuous pulse oximetry: Continuous pulse oximetry provides real-time monitoring of oxygen saturation and helps assess the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and the client's respiratory status.
H. While a chest x-ray is often indicated for diagnosing pneumonia, ordering it "now" may not be necessary unless the client's condition is unstable or if there are specific concerns regarding the severity of the pneumonia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The correct instruction to include in a discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia is to review food labels for sodium content. Hypernatremia is a condition characterized by high levels of sodium in the blood, and it is often due to fluid loss rather than excessive sodium intake.
A. Hypernatremia is characterized by elevated levels of sodium in the blood, and reducing sodium intake is typically part of the treatment plan. Instructing the client to use salt tablets would exacerbate the hypernatremia and could lead to further complications.
B. This instruction is not directly related to managing hypernatremia. While monitoring urine output is important for assessing hydration status and kidney function, it may not specifically address the underlying cause of hypernatremia.
C. Hypernatremia is often caused by dehydration or inadequate water intake, leading to elevated sodium levels in the blood. Therefore, hydrating is an important instruction but not the most important.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A corneal abrasion is a condition that may be exacerbated by the use of ketorolac due to its potential to delay healing and increase bleeding risks. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that a patient does not have a corneal abrasion before administering ophthalmic ketorolac.
B. Radiation exposure is not directly relevant to the administration of ophthalmic ketorolac.
C. The presence of a foreign body is not directly related to ketorolac use
D. The presence of a chemical burn is not related with ketorolac use in a client.
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