The nurse is performing a routine assessment of an IV site for a client receiving both IV fluids and medications through the line. The client reports tenderness when the nurse touches the arm above the site. Which finding should the nurse expect which will require immediate intervention?
A sluggish blood return
Cool sensation above the site
Iced streak tracking the vein
Circumferential skin irritation
The Correct Answer is C
A. A sluggish blood return: While a sluggish blood return may indicate potential issues with the IV line, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of
complications.
B. Cool sensation above the site: Cool sensation above the site may indicate impaired circulation, but it is not as concerning as other findings requiring immediate intervention.
C. Iced streak tracking the vein: Correct! An iced streak tracking the vein suggests infiltration of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue, which can cause tissue damage and compromise the
effectiveness of the IV therapy. Immediate intervention is needed to prevent further complications.
D. Circumferential skin irritation: Circumferential skin irritation may indicate an allergic reaction or contact dermatitis, which requires attention but is not as urgent as an infiltration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The presence of clear, pale red liquid drainage from the rectal tube suggests possible bleeding or other issues that need prompt assessment, making this client a priority.
B. Dark red drainage on a postoperative dressing could indicate bleeding, which requires immediate attention to assess the extent of bleeding and intervene accordingly.
C. Clients with compressed Jackson-Pratt drains may not have adequate drainage, potentially leading to complications such as hematoma or infection if the drain becomes obstructed.
However, since the bulb is compressed, indicating no active drainage, this client can be assessed later.
D. A distended abdomen with no drainage from the nasogastric tube could indicate a bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issue requiring urgent assessment, making this client a priority for assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Confusion can be a sign of a concussion or other injury resulting from a fall, which is a common risk for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is important as allergies can contribute to confusion if the client is exposed to an allergen.
C. Encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is generally recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it is not directly related to the acute onset of confusion.
D. Checking the mother's temperature is a direct action to assess for infection, which can be a cause of acute confusion, especially in older adults.
E. Pain with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, which is another common cause of confusion in the elderly. It is important to assess for this possibility.
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