Patient Data

History and Physical

A 34-year-old male client presents to the emergency department (ED) for an acute asthma attack which began after jogging through a local park. The client is able to answer questions, pausing every few words to catch his breath. The client reports using a rescue inhaler three times, but he just could not catch his breath. The client reports that symptoms seem worse when outdoors and when exercising and that episodes like this make him extremely nervous. The client reports that it has been a couple of months since he had an asthma attack, and he came to the ED today because he noticed that his inhaler was expired and was worried the medication was not working.
The nurse reviews the client's history of the presenting illness in the electronic medical record.

Click to highlight the two pieces of key subjective data which indicate the client is in need of health interventions.

The client reports using a rescue inhaler three times, but he just could not catch his breath

The client reports that symptoms seem worse when outdoors and when exercising

episodes like this make him extremely nervous

it has been a couple of months since he had an asthma attack

noticed that his inhaler was expired and was worried the medication was not working

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A"]

Subjective data refers to the symptoms reported by the client while objective data refers to the information collected on assessment of the client. During asthmatic attack, the client reports of shortness of breath, audible wheezing, inability to speak in complete sentences and a feeling of nervousness.

The use of a reliever without relief during an asthmatic attack indicates the severity of the attack. This requires intervention including the introduction of inhaled corticosteroids to reduce airway inflammation and remodeling.

The recurrence of symptoms on exposure to exercise requires the need for further advise to avoid triggers and recurrence of symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) are a type of bronchodilator medication commonly used to relieve the symptoms of an asthmatic attack. When inhaled, SABAs act quickly to relax the smooth muscles in the airways, which helps to open up the air passages and improve airflow to the lungs. This rapid bronchodilation can alleviate symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, providing immediate relief during an asthma exacerbation.

A. Increased temperature to lower extremity. B. Circumferential edema of right foot. C. Right foot pale with sluggish capillary refill. D. Reports throbbing right leg pain.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. A pale right foot with sluggish capillary refill suggests compromised blood flow to the foot, which may indicate arterial insufficiency or compartment syndrome. Compromised circulation can lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis if not promptly addressed.
A. While increased temperature to the lower extremity may indicate inflammation or infection, it is not as urgent as the finding of compromised circulation.
B. Circumferential edema of the right foot may occur due to trauma or inflammation and can contribute to increased pressure within the leg compartment, potentially leading to compartment syndrome. While edema should be monitored closely, the finding of pale color and sluggish capillary refill is more indicative of compromised circulation and requires immediate intervention.
D. Throbbing right leg pain is a common symptom following a fracture and cast application and may be managed with pain medication. While it should be addressed, it is not as urgent.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

After falling down the basement steps, a client is brought to the emergency department. X-ray results confirm that the client's right leg is fractured. Following application of a leg cast, which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review which of the client's laboratory values?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin orally to a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps)

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving teletherapy radiation for a malignant tumor. Which Instruction regarding skin care of the portal site should the nurse provide?

The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

A client with a renal calculus reports severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which nursing problem has the highest priority?

Patient Data Exhibits For each medication used to treat gout, choose the most likely therapeutic outcome and the teaching associated with the medication.

When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?