Preschoolers' fears can best be dealt with by which intervention?

Ridiculing their fears so they understand that there is no need to be afraid.

Using logical persuasion to explain away their fears and help them recognize how unrealistic the fears are.

Actively involving them in finding practical methods to deal with the frightening experience.

Forcing them to confront the frightening object or experience in the presence of their parents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Ridiculing their fears so they understand that there is no need to be afraid.

This option is not recommended. Ridiculing a child's fears can be emotionally harmful and may lead to increased anxiety. It's important to approach fears with empathy and support.

B. Using logical persuasion to explain away their fears and help them recognize how unrealistic the fears are.

While providing information and reassurance is important, simply dismissing or explaining away a child's fears may not be sufficient. Preschoolers may need more concrete strategies and involvement in managing their fears.

C. Actively involving them in finding practical methods to deal with the frightening experience.

This is the recommended choice. Actively involving preschoolers in finding practical methods allows them to participate in the process, promoting a sense of control and autonomy. It encourages them to develop coping skills.

D. Forcing them to confront the frightening object or experience in the presence of their parents.

Forcing a child to confront their fears may intensify anxiety and is generally not a recommended approach. It's essential to respect a child's pace and provide support as they work through their fears.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The child's current vital signs are consistent with vital signs over the past 4 hours.

Vital signs alone may not be sufficient to assess pain in a child. Children may experience pain without significant changes in vital signs. Behavioral cues and self-reporting are important indicators of pain in pediatric patients.

B. The child becomes quiet when held and cuddled.

While seeking comfort through cuddling may be a sign of distress or discomfort, it is not specific enough to determine the need for pain medication. Additional assessment is required to understand the underlying cause of the child's change in behavior.

C. The child has a temperature of 38.5°C.

Fever alone does not necessarily indicate the need for pain medication. It may suggest an infection or illness, but the specific assessment of pain requires consideration of the child's behavior, verbal expressions, and any other cues related to pain.

D. The child is lying stiffly in bed, not moving, and refusing to get up.

In this scenario, the child's behavior of lying stiffly in bed, not moving, and refusing to get up is indicative of potential pain. Children may express pain in various ways, and behavioral cues such as changes in activity, refusal to move, or guarding certain body parts can suggest discomfort. It is important for the nurse to assess and address the child's pain promptly.

A. "I should keep my infected child away from his brother until he has recovered." B. "I should insist that anyone who comes in contact with my children, thoroughly wash their hands before playing with them." C. "I should insist that anyone with a respiratory illness avoid contact with my children until well." D. "I should make sure both my children get a vaccination for bronchiolitis this year."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I should keep my infected child away from his brother until he has recovered."

This statement is correct. Keeping an infected child away from siblings can help prevent the spread of bronchiolitis.

B. "I should insist that anyone who comes in contact with my children thoroughly wash their hands before playing with them."

This statement is correct. Handwashing is an important preventive measure to reduce the transmission of viruses that can cause bronchiolitis.

C. "I should insist that anyone with a respiratory illness avoid contact with my children until well."

This statement is correct. Avoiding contact with individuals who have respiratory illnesses helps reduce the risk of bronchiolitis.

D. "I should make sure both my children get a vaccination for bronchiolitis this year."

This statement needs further clarification. There isn't a specific vaccine for bronchiolitis. However, vaccination against certain viruses, such as the influenza virus (flu), can help prevent respiratory infections that may lead to bronchiolitis.

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Preschoolers' fears can best be dealt with by which intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment indicates to a nurse that a school-age child is in need of pain medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement indicates the parent needs further teaching on the prevention of bronchiolitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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What intervention should the nurse implement when a 4 year old asks for a band-aid after an injection?

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Preschoolers' fears can best be dealt with by which intervention?

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