Which medication should the nurse administer to provide quick relief to a child with asthma who is coughing, wheezing and having difficulty catching her breath?
Montelukast (Singulair)
Predinsone
Albuterol
Fluticasone (Flovent)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Montelukast (Singulair)
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma, not for quick relief.
B. Prednisone
Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for anti-inflammatory effects and is typically used for more chronic control, not for quick relief.
C. Albuterol
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which provides quick relief by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways. This is the correct choice for quick relief.
D. Fluticasone (Flovent)
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control, not for quick relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Begin with taking all the vital signs.
This is not the preferred approach for assessing a 10-month-old infant. Vital signs may be intimidating and intrusive, and starting with less invasive methods is generally recommended.
B. Use the Faces scale to rate their pain.
The Faces scale is typically used for older children who can express themselves verbally. It may not be suitable for a 10-month-old infant.
C. Start with less intrusive methods.
This is the correct choice. Beginning with less intrusive methods, such as observation and gentle interactions, helps build trust and ensures the infant is comfortable during the assessment.
D. Be systematic and go in a head-to-toe order.
While being systematic is important, starting with less intrusive methods and adapting the approach based on the infant's response is generally more appropriate than a strict head-to-toe order.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Montelukast (Singulair)
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma, not for quick relief.
B. Prednisone
Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for anti-inflammatory effects and is typically used for more chronic control, not for quick relief.
C. Albuterol
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which provides quick relief by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways. This is the correct choice for quick relief.
D. Fluticasone (Flovent)
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control, not for quick relief.
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