Which medication should the nurse administer to provide quick relief to a child with asthma who is coughing, wheezing and having difficulty catching her breath?
Montelukast (Singulair)
Predinsone
Albuterol
Fluticasone (Flovent)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Montelukast (Singulair)
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma, not for quick relief.
B. Prednisone
Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for anti-inflammatory effects and is typically used for more chronic control, not for quick relief.
C. Albuterol
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which provides quick relief by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways. This is the correct choice for quick relief.
D. Fluticasone (Flovent)
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control, not for quick relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An abnormal finding-indicates the need for developmental assessment.
This is not accurate. The closure of the anterior fontanel within the expected age range does not indicate an abnormal finding or the need for additional developmental assessment.
B. A normal finding.
This is the correct interpretation. The anterior fontanel normally closes between 12 to 18 months, and closure by 19 months is within the expected developmental range.
C. An abnormal finding-indicates the need for immediate referral to a practitioner.
This is not necessary based on the information provided. The closure of the anterior fontanel within the expected timeframe is a normal finding.
D. A questionable finding-the infant should be rechecked in 1 month.
There's no need for rechecking in 1 month. The closure of the anterior fontanel at 19 months is considered normal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Child Abuse
While the presence of welts might be concerning, it is essential for the nurse to consider cultural practices before labeling the situation as child abuse. In this case, the coin rubbing is described as a cultural practice rather than an abusive act.
B. A cultural practice to rid the body of disease.
This is the correct choice. Coin rubbing, or "coining," is a cultural practice in some traditions, including Vietnamese culture. It is believed to have therapeutic benefits and is used to address health concerns.
C. A child discipline measure common in Asian cultures.
The scenario does not provide evidence that the coin rubbing is a form of discipline. It seems to be described as a traditional health practice rather than a disciplinary measure.
D. A cultural practice to treat temper tantrums.
The scenario does not indicate that the coin rubbing is related to treating temper tantrums. It appears to be described as a health-related cultural practice rather than a disciplinary measure.
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