A nurse is observing children at play. Which situation depicts associative play?
Two 2-1/2 year old children are playing with trucks next to each other but not interacting
Six 8-year-old children and playing kickball at recess.
A 9 month old infant is shaking a rattle their father hands to them
Two 4-year old children and playing house together
The Correct Answer is D
A. Two 2-1/2 year old children are playing with trucks next to each other but not interacting.
This situation describes parallel play, where children play alongside each other without direct interaction. It's typical in toddlers.
B. Six 8-year-old children are playing kickball at recess.
This situation describes a group engaging in a physical activity (kickball). It doesn't specifically represent associative play, which involves more interaction between children.
C. A 9-month-old infant is shaking a rattle their father hands to them.
This scenario represents a form of solitary play, as the infant is playing alone with the rattle.
D. Two 4-year-old children are playing house together.
This situation describes associative play. In associative play, children engage in similar or identical activities without rigid organization or rules. In this case, the children are playing house together, involving some interaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Magical thinking
Magical thinking is a cognitive characteristic commonly observed in preschool-aged children. It involves believing that one's thoughts, wishes, or actions can influence events, even when there is no logical or causal connection. For example, a preschooler might believe that simply thinking about a toy can make it appear.
B. Thoughts are all-powerful
The belief that thoughts have omnipotent power is often seen in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, which occurs in early childhood. Children in this stage may think that their thoughts alone can cause significant changes or events.
C. Ability to conserve
Conservation is a cognitive skill associated with the concrete operational stage of development, typically occurring around 7 to 11 years of age. Children at this stage understand that certain properties of objects remain the same despite changes in appearance. For example, they recognize that the amount of liquid stays the same when poured into a differently shaped container.
D. Animism
Animism is a concept observed in the preoperational stage, where children attribute life-like qualities to inanimate objects. For instance, a child might believe that a stuffed animal has feelings or thoughts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I should keep my infected child away from his brother until he has recovered."
This statement is correct. Keeping an infected child away from siblings can help prevent the spread of bronchiolitis.
B. "I should insist that anyone who comes in contact with my children thoroughly wash their hands before playing with them."
This statement is correct. Handwashing is an important preventive measure to reduce the transmission of viruses that can cause bronchiolitis.
C. "I should insist that anyone with a respiratory illness avoid contact with my children until well."
This statement is correct. Avoiding contact with individuals who have respiratory illnesses helps reduce the risk of bronchiolitis.
D. "I should make sure both my children get a vaccination for bronchiolitis this year."
This statement needs further clarification. There isn't a specific vaccine for bronchiolitis. However, vaccination against certain viruses, such as the influenza virus (flu), can help prevent respiratory infections that may lead to bronchiolitis.
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