Recent studies have demonstrated that daily exposure to full-spectrum light (phototherapy) is most effective in improving symptoms in people who are experiencing

postpartum depression.

seasonal affective disorder.

bipolar disorder.

moderate depression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Postpartum depression occurs after childbirth and is usually treated with a combination of psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, and support. While light therapy might have some benefits for mood disorders, it is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression.
B.   Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is considered an effective treatment for SAD as it helps to mimic natural sunlight and improve mood by influencing circadian rhythms and serotonin levels.
C.   While light therapy can have effects on mood, it is generally not used as a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often managed with mood stabilizers and other medications to prevent mood swings.
D.   While light therapy can be beneficial for some types of depression, it is not typically the first-line treatment for moderate depression. Moderate depression is usually treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A physical disease, especially a chronic one, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to a decline in functional capacity.
B. While crises can be challenging, they are often temporary and do not necessarily lead to a long-term decline in functional capacity.
C. While a support system is crucial for overall well-being, its absence does not always lead to a significant decline in functional capacity. Many people can cope with challenges without a formal support system.
D. While essential for overall health, nutritional deficits typically lead to a gradual decline in functional capacity unless they are severe and prolonged.

A. Asking for the day off B. Delegating appropriate care assignments to unlicensed assistive personnel C. Writing down long lists of needed interventions before starting the day's work D. Asking a coworker to take one of her patients

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is a temporary solution and doesn't address the underlying issue of workload.
B. This is a healthy coping mechanism as it involves effective time management and prioritization. Delegating tasks that can be safely performed by others allows the nurse to focus on more complex patient care needs.
C. This can be helpful but doesn't necessarily reduce the overall workload.
D. While this might provide temporary relief, it's not a sustainable solution and can create resentment among colleagues.

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Recent studies have demonstrated that daily exposure to full-spectrum light (phototherapy) is most effective in improving symptoms in people who are experiencing

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse tearfully confides to the head nurse that being assigned to care for eight patients is stressful and overwhelming. What demonstrates the use of a healthy coping mechanism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

A client who usually is very active in her therapy group tells the nurse that she really does "not feel well today" and would "rather not attend the group therapy session. Which is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

What is the primary therapeutic use of Prozac?

A client who is threatening to commit suicide should receive mental health care in which setting?

A 75-year-old man finds that he continually misplaces items he uses every day. In addition, his wife becomes annoyed when he asks the same question several times because he does not remember the answer. What advice is the most appropriate for his health care provider to give him?

What should the nurse preparing a patient for a scheduled appointment for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remind the patient to do?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?