What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Lack of emotions and inability to experience pleasure

Excessive worry or anxiety

Periods of elevated mood and increased energy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This is a primary symptom of depression, not bipolar disorder. While bipolar disorder can include depressive episodes, it also involves periods of elevated mood.
B.   This is more characteristic of a condition like anhedonia, often associated with depression, not bipolar disorder.
C.   While anxiety can coexist with bipolar disorder, it's not a core symptom of the condition.
D.   This is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder, specifically the manic or hypomanic phase.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. During escalation, individuals are experiencing increasing tension and anger but may still be able to respond to reason or directions. This is the stage where intervention is crucial to prevent the situation from worsening.
B. This phase follows the crisis and is characterized by a decrease in tension. Individuals may be more receptive to communication and reasoning at this point.
C. This is the stage where individuals have lost control, and their behavior is driven by intense emotions. They are unable to process information or respond rationally.
D. The trigger is the initial event that sets off the cycle. While it can lead to escalating emotions, it doesn't necessarily prevent individuals from listening or engaging mentally.

A. To prevent symptoms of toxicity B. To identify early signs and symptoms of relapse C. To establish baseline liver function tests D. To ensure the client is within the therapeutic range

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning the difference between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose is small. Frequent monitoring allows for early detection of rising lithium levels, preventing toxicity.
B. While monitoring lithium levels is important for overall treatment, it's not primarily used to identify relapse.
C. Lithium primarily affects the kidneys, not the liver. Liver function tests are important for overall health monitoring but are not the primary reason for frequent lithium level checks.
D. While this is a goal, the primary reason for such frequent monitoring is to prevent toxicity, which can occur rapidly.

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What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the assault cycle, people are unable to listen to reason, follow directions, or engage in mental exercises during the stage of

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the primary reason for monitoring lithium levels every two to three days until a therapeutic level is obtained?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted to a psychiatric unit for treatment of a psychotic disorder. The client is at the locked exit door and is shouting. "Let me out! There's nothing wrong with me! I don't belong here!" The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?

A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?