Metabolic syndrome is a set of patient findings that place them at high risk for developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with Metabolic Syndrome?
Patient is a male with a Triglyceride level of 260
Patient is a male with a waist size of 35
Patient is a male with Systolic BP of 150
Patient is a female with an LDL of 150
Patient is a female with a waist size of 28
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. A triglyceride level of 260 mg/dL is above the threshold of 150 mg/dL, which is considered elevated and is one of the criteria for Metabolic Syndrome.
B. Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For males, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 40 inches. A waist size of 35 inches is below this threshold.
C. Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. A systolic blood pressure of 150 mm Hg is above the threshold of 130 mm Hg, which is used to diagnose elevated blood pressure as part of Metabolic Syndrome.
D. This is consistent with metabolic syndrome. High LDL cholesterol is a risk factor.
E. Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For females, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 35 inches. A waist size of 28 inches is below this threshold.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hypertensive crisis is diagnosed when a patient's systolic blood pressure (SBP) is greater than 180 mmHg or their diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is greater than 120 mmHg. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is a general term that can refer to problems with either the left or right ventricle of the heart. It doesn't specifically address the relationship between lung pressure and right-sided heart failure.
B. This is a symptom of heart failure, specifically difficulty breathing when lying down. It's not a diagnostic term for the condition itself.
C. It specifically refers to right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension).
D. This is a general term for heart failure where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to congestion in various parts of the body. While it can include right-sided heart failure, it doesn't specifically address the underlying cause of increased lung pressure.
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