Metabolic syndrome is a set of patient findings that place them at high risk for developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with Metabolic Syndrome?

Patient is a male with a Triglyceride level of 260

Patient is a male with a waist size of 35

Patient is a male with Systolic BP of 150

Patient is a female with an LDL of 150

Patient is a female with a waist size of 28

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   A triglyceride level of 260 mg/dL is above the threshold of 150 mg/dL, which is considered elevated and is one of the criteria for Metabolic Syndrome.
B.   Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For males, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 40 inches. A waist size of 35 inches is below this threshold.
C.   Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. A systolic blood pressure of 150 mm Hg is above the threshold of 130 mm Hg, which is used to diagnose elevated blood pressure as part of Metabolic Syndrome.
D.   This is consistent with metabolic syndrome. High LDL cholesterol is a risk factor.
E.   Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For females, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 35 inches. A waist size of 28 inches is below this threshold.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The appendix is involved in the immune system, not glucose storage.
B. The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels, but it's not a major storage site for glucose.
C. The liver is the primary storage site for glucose in the body. It stores glucose in the form of glycogen. When blood sugar levels drop, the liver breaks down glycogen into glucose and releases it into the bloodstream.
D. The bone marrow is responsible for blood cell production and has no role in glucose storage.

A. Provide a carbohydrate and protein food B. Report the findings to the provider C. Provide 15 grams of simple carbohydrates D. Recheck blood glucose in 15 minutes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this is appropriate for mild hypoglycemia, the patient is lethargic, indicating a more severe state.
B. While the provider should be notified, immediate intervention is necessary to treat the hypoglycemia.
C. A blood glucose of 52 is dangerously low, and the patient is exhibiting symptoms of severe hypoglycemia. Administering 15 grams of simple carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, is the quickest way to raise blood sugar levels.
D. While rechecking blood glucose is important, it is not the priority. Immediate intervention to raise blood sugar levels is crucial.

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Metabolic syndrome is a set of patient findings that place them at high risk for developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with Metabolic Syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The body stores glucose to use in times of hypoglycemia. Where does the majority of this storage take place?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a blood glucose of 52. The client is lethargic but arousable. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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