Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.
Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding or no understanding of the education given
"If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) next time, I can go back to my usual eating habits."
"I can never eat sugar again."
"Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions."
"If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked."
"If I make the changes we talked about, I will not get type 2 diabetes."
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Understanding;
"Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions."
"If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked."
No understanding;
"If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) next time, I can go back to my usual eating habits."
"I can never eat sugar again."
"If I make the changes we talked about, I will not get type 2 diabetes."
Understanding
Adherence to the DASH diet reduces the risk of diabetes mellitus as well as other conditions such as myocardial infarction, hypertension and stoke
Overt diabetes mellitus presents with polyuria and polydipsia due to osmotic diuresis- the presence of increased glucose excreted in the urine exert an osmotic pressure, drawing water into the urine and increasing its volume.
No understanding
Having a normal fasting blood glucose is a good finding. However, resumption of poor eating habits increases the risk of diabetes mellitus moving forward. Also, there are other diagnostic criteria foe diabetes mellitus apart form fasting blood glucose such as OGTT, HbA1c
It is okay for the client to consume unrefined sugar without increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Refined sugars, however, are not recommended.
Adhering to dietary changes lowers the risk of diabetes but does not eliminate it. Other factors including genetics play a role in the development of diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Comparing the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing ensures that the nurse selects the appropriate medication and dosage based on the severity of the client's pain. This action helps ensure safe and effective pain management by matching the intensity of the client's pain with the appropriate analgesic medication and dose.
A. Although this may be relevant in some situations, particularly if the client's pain requires rapid relief, the nurse should prioritize selecting the medication and dose based on the severity of the client's pain rather than solely on the onset of action.
C. The process does not address the immediate need to select the appropriate analgesic medication for the client's pain.
D. This may not be appropriate, especially if the client is in pain or unable to make an informed decision about which medication to choose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Releasing traction to use a bedpan may cause pain and discomfort to the client and risk exacerbating the fracture or compromising the alignment needed for surgery.
B. Log rolling the client and placing adult disposable briefs beneath them may not be suitable because it involves movement that can disrupt traction and worsen the client's pain.
Additionally, disposable briefs may not adequately manage urinary output, especially for a client awaiting surgery.
C.While using a catheter can be an option, it is generally not the first intervention unless the client is unable to void by other means or has a specific indication for catheterization. It carries risks, including infection, and should be considered carefully.
D. The nurse can assist the client in using a urinal while ensuring that traction is maintained. This allows the client to urinate without disrupting the traction setup, minimizing the risk of complications associated with the fracture.
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