(Select all that apply):. A nurse is discussing non-pharmacological treatments for somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following interventions can be considered as relaxation techniques? Select all that apply.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Acupuncture.
Progressive muscle relaxation.
Interpersonal therapy.
Hypnosis.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a relaxation technique. It is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for various mental health conditions but does not involve relaxation techniques.
Choice B rationale:
Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While it has potential therapeutic effects, it is not a relaxation technique. Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It helps reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. This technique is often used to promote relaxation and manage somatic symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Interpersonal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication. It does not involve relaxation techniques. Interpersonal therapy is used to address mood disorders and interpersonal issues.
Choice E rationale:
Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that aims to induce a trance-like state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. During hypnosis, individuals may experience deep relaxation and increased responsiveness to suggestions. It can be used to manage pain, anxiety, and other symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement reflects the uncertainty and confusion commonly experienced by individuals with conversion disorder. The symptoms in conversion disorder, such as altered voluntary motor function, are often inconsistent and not under the individual's conscious control.
Choice B rationale:
Knowing that one is pretending to have symptoms aligns with factitious disorder, where individuals intentionally feign or induce symptoms. This choice does not fit the description of the client in the scenario.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is more consistent with illness anxiety disorder, where the individual is excessively worried about having a serious illness despite minimal symptoms. It doesn't reflect the symptoms of altered voluntary motor function mentioned in the scenario.
Choice D rationale:
Intentionally inducing symptoms for attention is a characteristic of factitious disorder, not conversion disorder. This choice does not align with the involuntary nature of the symptoms described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Conversion disorder. Conversion disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures, that cannot be explained by a medical condition. These symptoms typically reflect an unconscious psychological conflict or need. The nurse should be familiar with this disorder as it falls within the category of somatic symptom illnesses.
Choice B rationale:
Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder. Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder is not a specific recognized disorder. This choice does not accurately describe a type of somatic symptom illness.
Choice C rationale:
Illness anxiety disorder. Illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis, involves excessive worry and fear of having a serious illness despite minimal or no medical evidence. Individuals with this disorder often misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of a severe illness. The focus is on the fear of having an illness rather than intentional symptom production.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic medical condition disorder. Chronic medical condition disorder is not a recognized disorder within the somatic symptom illness category. This choice is not accurate in describing a type of somatic symptom illness.
Choice E rationale:
Somatic symptom disorder. Somatic symptom disorder involves distressing and disruptive physical symptoms that may or may not have an identifiable medical cause. The key characteristic is the disproportionate and excessive focus on the symptoms themselves, leading to impaired functioning. This disorder can include intentional symptom production but is not solely defined by it.
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