(Select all that apply):. A nurse is discussing non-pharmacological treatments for somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following interventions can be considered as relaxation techniques? Select all that apply.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Acupuncture.

Progressive muscle relaxation.

Interpersonal therapy.

Hypnosis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a relaxation technique. It is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for various mental health conditions but does not involve relaxation techniques.

Choice B rationale:

Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While it has potential therapeutic effects, it is not a relaxation technique. Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It helps reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. This technique is often used to promote relaxation and manage somatic symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Interpersonal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication. It does not involve relaxation techniques. Interpersonal therapy is used to address mood disorders and interpersonal issues.

Choice E rationale:

Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that aims to induce a trance-like state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. During hypnosis, individuals may experience deep relaxation and increased responsiveness to suggestions. It can be used to manage pain, anxiety, and other symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Altered motor functions and sensory symptoms are more indicative of conversion disorder rather than illness anxiety disorder. Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be medically explained, which contrasts with the preoccupation with serious illness seen in illness anxiety disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Intentionally producing physical symptoms for attention aligns with factitious disorder, where individuals feign or induce symptoms to assume the sick role. This behavior does not align with the diagnostic criteria for illness anxiety disorder.

Choice C rationale:

This choice correctly identifies the key characteristic of illness anxiety disorder, which involves excessive worry about having a serious illness despite minimal or no symptoms. This preoccupation causes distress and often leads the individual to seek medical reassurance repeatedly.

Choice D rationale:

Experiencing chronic physical symptoms with excessive responses might be seen in somatic symptom disorder, where the distress and impairment caused by the symptoms are disproportionate. However, this choice does not specifically address the preoccupation with serious illness that defines illness anxiety disorder.

A. Encouraging the client to focus solely on physical symptoms. B. Advising the client to ignore their emotional experiences. C. Suggesting that the client suppress their emotions. D. Assisting the client to identify and use healthy coping strategies.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to focus solely on physical symptoms neglects the emotional aspect of somatic symptom illness. A comprehensive approach involves addressing both the physical symptoms and the underlying emotions.

Choice B rationale:

Advising the client to ignore their emotional experiences dismisses an essential component of their condition. Ignoring emotions can lead to emotional distress and exacerbate the somatic symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting that the client suppress their emotions would not be beneficial. Emotional suppression can contribute to increased psychological distress and hinder the client's progress toward better emotional well-being.

Choice D rationale:

Assisting the client to identify and use healthy coping strategies is a sound intervention. Coping strategies can help the client manage both physical symptoms and emotional distress in adaptive ways, improving their overall quality of life.

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(Select all that apply):. A nurse is discussing non-pharmacological treatments for somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following interventions can be considered as relaxation techniques? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for several clients with somatic symptom illnesses. Which of the following clients is most likely to have illness anxiety disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client with a somatic symptom illness. The client keeps a detailed journal of physical symptoms and associated emotions. Which statement is accurate regarding the nurse's intervention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is discussing non-pharmacological treatments for somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following interventions can be considered as relaxation techniques? Select all that apply.

A client presents with symptoms of altered voluntary motor function that are incompatible with medical conditions. The client is distressed by these symptoms. Which statement is most likely to be said by the client?

A nurse is educating a client about the different treatment options for somatic symptom illnesses. Which of the following medications is classified as an analgesic and can help relieve pain associated with somatic symptom illnesses?

A nurse is explaining the potential outcomes of somatic symptom illnesses to a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes a possible outcome for a client with somatic symptom illness?

A client with a somatic symptom illness states, "I always feel weak and fatigued, no matter what I do. I can't even walk properly." Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?

A client has persistent fear and belief of having a serious illness, despite having minimal or no symptoms. What is the primary motivation for this behavior?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is explaining different classes of antidepressant medications to a client. Which of the following are examples of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)? Select all that apply.