(Select all that apply):. A nurse is discussing non-pharmacological treatments for somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following interventions can be considered as relaxation techniques? Select all that apply.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Acupuncture.
Progressive muscle relaxation.
Interpersonal therapy.
Hypnosis.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a relaxation technique. It is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for various mental health conditions but does not involve relaxation techniques.
Choice B rationale:
Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While it has potential therapeutic effects, it is not a relaxation technique. Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It helps reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. This technique is often used to promote relaxation and manage somatic symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Interpersonal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication. It does not involve relaxation techniques. Interpersonal therapy is used to address mood disorders and interpersonal issues.
Choice E rationale:
Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that aims to induce a trance-like state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. During hypnosis, individuals may experience deep relaxation and increased responsiveness to suggestions. It can be used to manage pain, anxiety, and other symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding any discussion of the client's physical symptoms would be counterproductive in building a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. Ignoring the client's concerns might lead to feelings of neglect and hinder the development of trust and rapport.
Choice B rationale:
Establishing trust and rapport is a fundamental aspect of nursing care, particularly when dealing with clients with somatic symptom illness. These clients often experience distressing physical symptoms that have psychological roots. By creating a safe and supportive environment, the nurse can encourage the client to share their experiences, emotions, and concerns openly. This helps the nurse understand the client's condition better and collaborate on an effective care plan.
Choice C rationale:
Dismissing the client's emotional experiences would be detrimental to their well-being. Clients with somatic symptom illness often have genuine distress related to their physical symptoms. Addressing their emotional experiences validates their feelings and aids in uncovering the underlying psychological factors contributing to their symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Using sarcasm to help the client confront their behavior is inappropriate and unprofessional. Sarcasm can damage the therapeutic relationship, making the client feel ridiculed and unheard. Respectful and empathetic communication is crucial in nursing care, especially when dealing with individuals who are experiencing distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'm struggling with altered motor function.". Choice A is not associated with the behavior described in the question. Altered motor function typically refers to difficulties with movement and coordination, which may be genuine physical issues but are not indicative of intentionally falsifying symptoms for attention.
Choice B rationale:
"I don't know why I'm feeling this way.". Choice B does not accurately reflect the behavior of repeatedly falsifying psychological symptoms for attention. This statement suggests a lack of understanding regarding one's feelings, rather than intentionally seeking attention through fabricated symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
"I just want attention from others.". Choice C is the correct answer. This statement is commonly associated with the behavior described in the question. Individuals who falsify or exaggerate psychological symptoms often do so to gain attention from others. This behavior is characteristic of factitious disorders, where the primary motivation is to be seen as ill and receive care and concern.
Choice D rationale:
"I'm worried about having a serious illness.". Choice D does not align with the behavior of intentionally falsifying psychological symptoms for attention. Expressing concern about a serious illness might indicate genuine health-related anxiety but does not reflect the behavior described in the question.
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