(Select all that apply):. A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing tetanus. Which actions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Encouraging using sterile instruments for cutting umbilical cords.

Promoting safe delivery practices in clean facilities.

tetani spores.

Educating on avoiding contact with soil or feces that may contain

Suggesting regular booster doses of DTP vaccine during adulthood.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging using sterile instruments for cutting umbilical cords is important in preventing tetanus as contaminated instruments can introduce the

C. tetani spores, leading to infection.

Choice B rationale:

Promoting safe delivery practices in clean facilities is crucial to prevent tetanus in newborns. Clean delivery facilities reduce the risk of exposure to

C. tetani spores, which can enter through unclean delivery practices.

Choice C rationale:

Advising against disposing of animal feces properly is not directly related to preventing tetanus. Tetanus is primarily caused by the introduction of

C. tetani spores into wounds, not through exposure to animal feces.

Choice D rationale:

Educating on avoiding contact with soil or feces that may contain

C. tetani spores is essential in preventing tetanus. The spores can be found in soil and feces, and direct contact with these sources increases the risk of infection.

Choice E rationale:

Suggesting regular booster doses of DTP vaccine during adulthood is an effective measure in preventing tetanus. The DTP vaccine provides immunity against tetanus, and regular boosters are recommended to maintain protection throughout life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking aspirin is not recommended for individuals with chickenpox, especially children, as it has been associated with an increased risk of Reye syndrome, a severe and potentially fatal condition affecting the brain and liver.

Choice B rationale:

Applying topical antibiotics is not a suitable recommendation for relieving pruritus (itching) associated with chickenpox. Topical antibiotics are used to treat bacterial skin infections, not pruritus.

Choice C rationale:

Using antihistamines is the most appropriate recommendation for relieving pruritus in chickenpox. Antihistamines block the effects of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction or infection, and can help reduce itching.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing physical activity is not advised for a client with chickenpox, as this could lead to the spread of the virus to others and may worsen the symptoms and pruritus.

A. "Don't worry; chickenpox is not contagious once the fever is gone.” B. "You can spread the virus by scratching the lesions.” C. "Chickenpox can only be transmitted through respiratory droplets.” D. "The virus can survive on surfaces for up to 24 hours.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Stating that "chickenpox is not contagious once the fever is gone" is incorrect information. Chickenpox is still contagious until all the lesions are crusted over.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "You can spread the virus by scratching the lesions" is accurate. Scratching the chickenpox lesions can cause the fluid from the blisters to be released, and this fluid contains the varicella-zoster virus, which can then infect others.

Choice C rationale:

Stating that "chickenpox can only be transmitted through respiratory droplets" is incorrect. While respiratory droplets are a common mode of transmission, direct contact with the fluid from the lesions is also a significant mode of transmission.

Choice D rationale:

Saying that "the virus can survive on surfaces for up to 24 hours" is incorrect. The varicella-zoster virus is relatively fragile and cannot survive for extended periods on surfaces outside the body. It is primarily transmitted through direct contact or respiratory droplets.

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(Select all that apply):. A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing tetanus. Which actions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(ATI/HESI MCQ) A client with chickenpox asks the nurse about ways to relieve pruritus. What should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with chickenpox expresses concern about the disease's transmission. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing tetanus. Which actions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

(Quoted statement) A nurse is educating a client's family about chickenpox. The family asks, "What should we do if the child starts scratching the rash?" Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client with chickenpox. Which nursing intervention should the nurse prioritize to prevent transmission of the virus?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is providing wound care instructions to a patient who has a contaminated wound. Which actions should the nurse include in the instructions? (Select all that apply)

(Quoted statement) A client with shingles asks the nurse about the best way to manage pain. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a contaminated wound asks the nurse, "What does tetanus prophylaxis involve?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a client with shingles. Which interventions should the nurse include in the client's care? Select all that apply.