(Select all that apply):. A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing tetanus. Which actions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Encouraging using sterile instruments for cutting umbilical cords.
Promoting safe delivery practices in clean facilities.
tetani spores.
Educating on avoiding contact with soil or feces that may contain
Suggesting regular booster doses of DTP vaccine during adulthood.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging using sterile instruments for cutting umbilical cords is important in preventing tetanus as contaminated instruments can introduce the
C. tetani spores, leading to infection.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting safe delivery practices in clean facilities is crucial to prevent tetanus in newborns. Clean delivery facilities reduce the risk of exposure to
C. tetani spores, which can enter through unclean delivery practices.
Choice C rationale:
Advising against disposing of animal feces properly is not directly related to preventing tetanus. Tetanus is primarily caused by the introduction of
C. tetani spores into wounds, not through exposure to animal feces.
Choice D rationale:
Educating on avoiding contact with soil or feces that may contain
C. tetani spores is essential in preventing tetanus. The spores can be found in soil and feces, and direct contact with these sources increases the risk of infection.
Choice E rationale:
Suggesting regular booster doses of DTP vaccine during adulthood is an effective measure in preventing tetanus. The DTP vaccine provides immunity against tetanus, and regular boosters are recommended to maintain protection throughout life.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The symptoms described in the scenario, such as fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, pharyngitis, and the progression of a generalized pruritic rash from macules to papules to vesicles to pustules to crusts, are indicative of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection, commonly known as chickenpox. Otitis media (choice B) can be a complication of chickenpox, especially in children.
Choice A rationale:
Chronic kidney disease (choice A) is not a common complication of chickenpox. It is more commonly associated with conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Rheumatoid arthritis (choice C) is an autoimmune condition and is not a known complication of chickenpox.
Choice D rationale:
Type 2 diabetes (choice D) is not a common complication of chickenpox. Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, but it is not directly related to chickenpox.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Varivax is not administered as a single dose during adulthood. The vaccine is given as two doses, usually separated by 4 to 8 weeks, to ensure adequate protection.
Choice B rationale:
Varivax can reduce the risk of developing shingles, especially in individuals who had chickenpox and received the vaccine. While it may not completely prevent shingles, it can lessen its severity.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct response. Varivax is a live attenuated vaccine, which means it contains weakened forms of the varicella-zoster virus that causes chickenpox. It stimulates the immune system to produce a protective response without causing the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Varivax is not recommended only for healthcare workers. It is recommended for certain groups, including children, adolescents, and adults who have not had chickenpox or received the vaccine. Healthcare workers might be among the targeted groups due to their increased risk of exposure, but it is not limited to them.
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